糖尿病并发症相关的在线健康信息质量评价  

Quality evaluation of online health information related to diabetic complications

作　　者：赖雪峰 李文静 马一瑞 彭译乐 宋雨潼 周江杰 张云静 宋勇峰 王胜锋[1] LAI Xue-feng;LI Wen-jing;MA Yi-rui;PENG Yi-le;SONG Yu-tong;ZHOU Jiang-jie;ZHANG Yun-jing;SONG Yong-feng;WANG Sheng-feng(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京100191 [2]山东第一医科大学附属省立医院内分泌科,山东济南250021 [3]北京大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第15期2817-2822,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2021年度慢性病防治与健康教育科研项目(BJMB00120210225014)。

摘　　要：目的 综合评价基于网页和公众号的糖尿病并发症相关文本健康信息的质量。方法 以“糖尿病&并发症”为关键词,分别在电脑端、移动端以及微信公众号的搜索引擎中进行检索,获取文本信息构建资料库。筛选并按比例随机抽取糖尿病并发症相关的健康信息,分别使用中文可读性公式和DISCERN量表对信息可读性及内容质量进行评估。结果纳入的480则信息中,涉及临床症状的信息最多为349(72.71%)则,但涉及疾病预防、危险因素、疾病诊断及治疗的信息均不足50%。将近一半(47.05%)的信息对受众的受教育水平要求为高中及以上。139则疾病治疗相关信息的DISCERN评分为(35.71±9.38),质量为“差”与“极差”的信息占到63.31%,只有12则(8.63%)消息的质量为“良”,无“优”质量的信息。结论 我国网页和公众号中糖尿病并发症预防和治疗相关的信息相对较少,信息的可读性和质量仍有待提高,未来应兼顾在线健康信息的可读性及内容详尽度。Objective To comprehensively evaluate the quality of health information related to diabetic complications based on web pages and official accounts.Methods With “diabetes complications” as the key word,the search engines of computer,mobile device,and WeChat were searched respectively to obtain text information to construct the database.The health information related to diabetic complications was screened and randomly selected according to proportion,and the readability and content quality of the information were evaluated by Chinese readability formula and DISCERN scale,respectively.Results Among the 480 pieces of information included,clinical symptom was the major information topic(349,72.71%),but the information related to disease prevention,risk factors,disease diagnosis,and treatment were less than 50%.Nearly half(47.05%) of the information required the audiences' education level to be high school or above.The DISCERN score of 139pieces of information related to disease treatment was(35.71±9.38),the quality of “poor” and “very poor” information accounted for 63.31%,only 12(8.63%) were of “good” quality,and there was no “excellent” quality information.Conclusion There is relatively little information related to the prevention and treatment of diabetic complications in the web pages and official accounts,and the readability and quality of the information still need to be improved.

关 键 词：糖尿病并发症 在线信息 信息质量 可读性 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]