现代汉语报刊、文学的反问劝从类“何X+V”构式搭配分析  

Collostruction of the rhetorical-exhortative "he X+V" construction in modern Chinese newspaper and literature

作　　者：方艳菲 FANG Yanfei(School of English Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海201620

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期433-439,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：上海外国语大学导师学术引领计划项目(2020114212)。

摘　　要：构式在具体语体的搭配情况不尽相同。依托CCL现代汉语语料库,利用构式搭配分析法的共现词素分析法考察反问劝从类“何X+V”构式(“何X”为“何必”“何苦”“何妨”“何不”或“何须”)在报刊语体和文学语体中的构式搭配,并人工标注局部语义韵,分析该构式的语用功能和语境之间的关系。在构式搭配上,V槽位动词丰富,共现词素常是“来”“去”等、重叠词等,凸显意图,与趋向动词的搭配强度较高。在局部语义韵上,“何必”“何苦”“何须”和动词搭配的整体语义韵相对积极,“何妨”“何不”则需根据语境具体判断。在关联论视角下,为找到最佳关联,获取隐含意义和实现该构式劝从性的语用功能,认知语境动态发展。构式搭配分析法和局部语义韵可拓宽汉语学习者学习构式搭配的新途径,更好地掌握相应构式用法。There are different collocations of the construction in registers.Based on the modern Chinese sub-corpus of CCL corpus,this study examines the collocations of the rhetorical-exhortative"he-X+V"construction(he-X can be hebi,heku,hefang,hebu or hecu)in modern Chinese newspaper and literature by collexeme of collostructional analysis.It also annotates local semantic prosodies and analyzes the relationship between the pragmatic functions and contexts.As to collostruction of"he-X+V",Vs in in the V slots are diverse.Directional verbs such as lai(come)and qu(go)and reduplicated verbs are cooccurring morphemes to show the intention.The collostruction strength between the construction and directional verbs is found to be relatively strong.As to the local semantic prosody,the collocations with hebi,heku and hexu are generally positive,while those of hefang and hebu vary depending on contexts.The study applies Relevance Theory to explore the dynamic cognitive context of the construction,seeking to optimize relevance and obtain the implied meaning and persuasive pragmatic function of the construction.The collostructional analysis and local semantic prosody can offer new insights for Chinese learners to better understand and master the constructional collocations and usages.

关 键 词：反问劝从 “何X+V”构式 报刊语体 文学语体 构式搭配分析 局部语义韵 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]