河流生态修复曝气技术研究进展及热点分析  

Research progress and hot spot analysis of aeration technology in river ecological restoration

作　　者：吴佐京通 张训 潘红忠 廉晶晶[1,2] 姚华明 WU Zuojingtong;HANG Xun;PAN Hongzhong;LIAN Jingjing;YAO Huaming(Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment,Yangtze University,Wuhan 430100,China;International Institute of Aquatic Ecology,Yangtze University,Wuhan 430100,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Yangtze and Hydroelectric Science,Yichang 443000,China)

机构地区：[1]油气地球化学与环境湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430100 [2]长江大学国际水生态研究院,湖北武汉430100 [3]智慧长江与水电科学湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《人民长江》2023年第8期76-84,100,共10页Yangtze River

基　　金：湖北省环境保护厅科研项目“江汉中下游水生态环境演变及风险防控方案研究”(2015HB17)。

摘　　要：随着中国生态文明建设的不断推进,河流生态修复与保护日益被社会各界重视,并成为水利学和生态学等领域的研究热点。曝气技术因见效快、施工维护简便,广泛应用于国内外河流生态修复领域。以Web of Science(WOS)数据库和中国知网(CNKI)作为文献捜索引擎,运用CiteSpace和VOSviewer揭示该领域的科学知识图谱。结果表明:国际河流曝气研究的发文量在整个研究期内均处于稳步上升趋势,中国的发文量增速显著,尤其是近3~5 a,中国英文文献发表数量跃居世界首位。曝气技术与其他技术的耦合治理效应、实际工程应用以及曝气技术参与或者介导下相关建模研究应是当前及以后相当一段时间的研究热点。国际机构间的合作较为密切,国内研究机构之间联系程度不高,企业参与度小。未来应加强中国科研院校机构之间及其与企业的合作交流,在相互协作中推动河道曝气技术的高质量发展。With the continuous promotion of ecological civilization in China,ecological restoration and protection of rivers are increasingly valued by all walks of life and have been becoming a research hot spot in the fields of hydrology and ecology.Among them,aeration technology is widely used in ecological restoration of rivers at home and abroad because of its fast effect and easy construction and maintenance.The Web of Science(WOS)database was used as the literature search engine,and CiteSpace and VOSviewer were used to reveal the scientific knowledge map of this field.The results showed that the number of international river aeration research publications had been steadily increasing throughout the research period,and the number of publications in China had increased significantly,especially in the last 3 to 5 years,the number of Chinese English-language publications had jumped to the first place in the world.The coupled governance effects of aeration technology and other technologies,practical engineering applications,and related modeling studies with the participation or mediation of aeration technology should be the current and future research hot spots for quite some time.The cooperation between international institutions was relatively close,but the degree of connection between domestic research institutions was not high,and the participation of enterprises was small.In the future,the cooperation and communication between research institutions and enterprises should be strengthened to promote the high-quality development of river aeration technology in mutual collaboration.

关 键 词：河流治理 生态修复 曝气技术 文献计量 CITESPACE VOSviewer 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]