从明代女官制度看女性教育  

Female Education from the Perspective of the Female Official System in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：刘嘉仪 LIU Jiayi(Institute for Social Development Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2023年第4期15-19,共5页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“明初礼制变革研究”(20FZSB007)。

摘　　要：女官制度早在西周时期就已经出现,隋唐以后逐渐完善,到了明朝则日臻完善,发展成为正式的官僚制度。女官是明朝后宫中特殊的组成部分,主要负责管理后宫重要玺印、图籍、服饰、仪仗、饮食等事务,由女性担任。明代女官制度不仅具有教育后宫女性的功能,而且对促进民间女性教育、抑制宦官势力发挥了一定作用。The female official system appeared as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty,and gradually improved after the Sui and Tang Dynasties.In the Ming Dynasty,it became increasingly perfect and developed into a formal bureaucratic system.Female officials were a special part of the harem of the Ming Dynasty.They were mainly responsible for the management of important seals,maps,clothing,ceremonies,food and other affairs.The female official system in Ming Dynasty not only has the function of educating women in the harem,but also plays a certain role in promoting the education of folk women and restraining the power of eunuchs.

关 键 词：明代 女官 女性教育 宦官势力 

分 类 号：K2[历史地理—历史学] G776[历史地理—中国史]