工业机器人应用缩小了全球经济鸿沟吗  

Have Industrial Robotics Applications Bridged the Economic Divide

作　　者：刘春艳 赵军[1] LIU Chunyan;ZHAO Jun(School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830046)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2023年第4期69-83,共15页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“新疆内外贸一体化发展的路径与对策研究”(2023CYJ041);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生创新项目“中国对外直接投资对工业绿色转型的影响研究”(XJ2023G008)。

摘　　要：本文基于2000—2020年跨国面板数据,研究工业机器人应用对全球经济鸿沟的影响及传导渠道,探讨国际技术外溢与跨国科技合作能否提升工业机器人应用的技术红利。研究发现:通过缩小资本积累差距与全要素生产率差距,工业机器人应用具有技术红利,有助于弥合全球经济鸿沟,且随时间推移和工业机器人在高技术行业应用增加时效果更强,但暂未缩小发达国家与发展中国家间的经济鸿沟。拓展分析发现,以“一带一路”跨国科技合作联盟为代表的科技合作强化了工业机器人应用的技术红利,但双向FDI的技术扩散效应并不存在。Based on cross-country panel data from 2000 to 2020,this paper exam-ined the impact of industrial robotics applications on the global economic divide and its transmission channels,and explored whether international technology spillovers and cross-country technological cooperation can enhance the“technology dividend”of industrial robotics applications.It is found that by narrowing the gap of capital accumulation and to-tal factor productivity,industrial robotics applications have a“technology dividend”,which helps to bridge the global economic divide.The effect is stronger over time and as industrial robotics are used more in high-technology industries,but does not yet bridge the economic divide between developed and developing countries.The expansion analysis shows that the technology dividend for industrial robotics applications has been reinforced by transnational technology cooperation alliances represented by the Belt and Road Initia-tive,but the technology diffusion effects of FDI and OFDI do not exist.

关 键 词：工业机器人应用 经济鸿沟 资本积累差距 全要素生产率差距 技术扩散效应 科技合作效应 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易] F416[经济管理—世界经济]