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作 者:王家阳 WANG Jiayang(School of Law,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出 处:《大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2023年第4期102-110,共9页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基 金:国家社会科学基金重大项目“社会主义核心价值观融入民法典编纂重大问题研究”(17VHJ002)。
摘 要:鉴于见义勇为受益人适当补偿制度对全社会传播正义的价值与公平责任制度守望互助的基本理念最为契合,因此见义勇为受益人适当补偿宜定性为公平责任的具体适用情形之一。由于精神损害结果具有一定的独立性,结合见义勇为者亟须优待的社会需求,应当将精神损害纳入受益人适当补偿的损失范围。关于具体的精神损害补偿路径,应采取多样化的救济机制,并且对精神损害补偿数额加以限制,实现见义勇为者和见义勇为受益人双方利益的平衡,为《民法典》时代中见义勇为制度的完善提供可行性的解释论方案。Since its value is quite consistent with the basic concept of the fair responsibility system,the proper compensation for the beneficiary of a good Samaritan should be defined as one of the specific application cases of the fair responsibility system.Considering that the result of mental damage has a certain degree of independence,and recognizing the social needs of courageous people for preferential treatment,mental damage should be included in the scope of appropriate compensation for the beneficiary.Regarding the specific path of compensation for spiritual damage,diversified relief mechanisms should be adopted,but the amount of compensation for spiritual damage should be regulated,so as to ensure the balance of interests between the Courageous person and the beneficiary of a good Samaritan.This could be a feasible explanation scheme for improving the Good Samaritan system within the background of the Civil Code.
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