清末北京话的“-儿”缀读音  

The Pronunciation of Er(儿)Suffix of Beijing(北京)Dialect in Late Qing(清)Dynasty

作　　者：孙志波[1] SUN Zhi-bo(School of Chinese Language&Literature,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang Henan 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第3期48-52,共5页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“明清民国珍稀时音韵书韵图整理集成与研究”(19ZDA308)。

摘　　要：《俄汉合璧增补字汇》记录了清末北京话的语音现象,其中“-儿”缀有两种读法。清末以来,北京话“-儿”缀发生了三种变化:ior跟yεr合流;-η尾韵后的“-儿”缀生成儿化韵;-u尾韵后的“-儿”缀生成儿化韵。在儿化韵生成次序上,-u尾韵快于-η尾韵。The Russian-Chinese Dictionary recorded the phenomenon of Beijing(北京)dialect in late Qing(清)dynasty,the Er(儿)suffix can be pronounced in two different ways in this text.There were three important changes in Beijing(北京)dialect on the pronunciation of Er(儿)suffix from late Qing(清)dynasty:[ior]merged with[yer];the Er(儿)changed to be a suffixation of a nonsyllabic“r”when behind[-η]and[-u]rhyme.On the completing sequence of retroflex final,[-u]rhyme was faster than[-η]rhyme.

关 键 词：《俄汉合璧增补字汇》 北京话 “-儿”缀 儿化 

分 类 号：H109.3[语言文字—汉语]