柏林藏吐鲁番叙利亚语文书的整理与研究  

The Collation and Study of the Syriac Documents from Turfan in the Berlin Collection

作　　者：丁曼玉 Ding Manyu

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2023年第3期133-145,176,共14页The Western Regions Studies

摘　　要：1904~1907年,德国第二、三支吐鲁番考察队在西旁(Shu6pang)遗址等地发现约1100件景教文书,其中近半数为叙利亚语文书。这些文书现分藏于柏林国家图书馆、亚洲艺术博物馆、柏林—勃兰登堡科学院吐鲁番研究所。本文据有关资料对这批叙利亚语文书的发现、流转、刊布与研究等情况进行了梳理。文书的研究历程可分为四个阶段,研究主题可分为宗教文书和世俗文书两个方面,研究内容则主要集中于释读和比定文书内容、考证文书年代、探讨文书所继承的东叙利亚传统和希腊传统等方面。最后结合目前叙利亚语文书和吐鲁番景教教团的研究,总结学界对吐鲁番景教教团身份和来源等问题的探讨,并对未来相关问题的研究进行展望。From 1904-1907,the second and third German Turfan expedition discovered around 1,100 Nestorian documents from historical sites such as Xi-pang(西旁),half of which were written in Syriac.These documents are now in the collection of Berlin State Library,Asian Art Museum,and the Turfan Research Institute of Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Science,respectively.Based on relevant materials,this article gives an overview of the discovery,circulation,publication,and research of these Syriac documents.The research history of the documents can be divided into four stages and focuses on two themes:the religious texts and the secular texts.The main research activities include interpreting and comparing textual contents,dating the documents,and discussing the East Syriac and Greek traditions inherited in the texts.Finally,by combining with current research on the Syriac documents and Nestorian community in Turfan,the article summarises the present debates on questions such as the identity and origin of the Turfan Nestorian community,and provides an outlook on the future research of relevant issues.

关 键 词：吐鲁番 景教 叙利亚语文书 东方教会传统 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]