中国科技社团发展的影响因素及路径研究  

Investigating the Influencing Factors and Paths of the Development of Science Societies in China——Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on Fuzzy Sets on 30 Cases

作　　者：唐德龙[1] 魏珍 胡春华[2] TANG Delong;WEI Zhen;HU Chunhua(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Service Center for Societies of CAST,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学文法学院,北京100083 [2]中国科协学会服务中心,北京100081

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期513-522,共10页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国科协学会服务中心2021年学会能力建设项目“新时代中国科技社团内部治理机制研究”(编号:2021XHZZ001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“公共安全与应急管理的重大基础问题研究”(编号:FRF-BR-20-05B)。

摘　　要：科技社团的高绩效发展有助于实现科技自立自强,推动深度参与全球科技治理,促进创新型国家建设。文章采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,对中国科协所属的30个科技社团进行实证分析,探究影响科技社团发展的各种条件组合。文章发现,学科类型、组织规模、秘书长任职情况、专职工作人员数量是科技社团发展的主导性条件变量,历史积淀是科技社团发展的辅助性条件变量,挂靠关系、理事长领导经验对于科技社团的影响存在分异。所以需要对不同科技社团的发展进行深入剖析,以展示中国科技社团发展的不同路径。High-performance development of science societies could help achieve the self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology,promote deep participation in global science and technology governance,and facilitate the building of an innovative nation.To investigate the combinations of conditions affecting the development of science societies,this study uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to empirically analyze 30 science societies under the umbrella of the China Association for Science and Technology.It reveals that discipline type,organization size,secretary general's tenure,and the number of full-time staff were the dominant condition variables for the development of science societies,with the historical accumulation as the auxiliary condition variable.Besides,the influence of the affiliations and the director's leadership on science and technology societies differentiate.At the same time,the development of different science societies is further analyzed in depth to show the different paths of the development of science societies in China.

关 键 词：组织属性 人员结构 政社关系 科技社团发展 科技治理 

分 类 号：G322.25[文化科学]