中国制造业的集聚机制:基于行业间共同集聚的视角  

The Agglomeration Mechanism of China’s Manufacturing Industry:Evidence from Co-agglomeration Patterns

作　　者：刘念[1] 范剑勇[2] Liu Nian;Fan Jianyong

机构地区：[1]复旦大学理论经济学博士后流动站 [2]复旦大学世界经济研究所

出　　处：《江海学刊》2023年第4期94-102,255,共10页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“城镇化背景下地方政府性债务的挤出效应研究”(项目号:72173024)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：制造业规模大、产业配套齐全是中国经济区别于别国的重要特色与优势,强化这一优势是推动经济高质量发展的重要着力点。在空间范围上,我国制造业主要分布于沿海地区。自然优势是推动行业间共同集聚的首要因素,投入产出关系、劳动力池与知识溢出是影响共同集聚的重要因素,且劳动力池的影响系数高于其余二者。为此,需要在消减影响劳动力流动的制度障碍、完善现代化产业体系、推动知识溢出等方面完善政策体系,以良好的集聚效应推进制造业高质量发展,夯实中国式现代化建设的产业基础。The main characteristics and advanages distinguishing China’s economy from other countries are the l arge-scale manufacturing industry and complete industrial facilities.Strengthening this advantage is the main focus of promoting high-quality economic development.The natural advantage is the primary factor to promote the co-agglomeration among industries,and the input-output relationship,labor pooling and knowledge spillover are the important factors,with the coefficient of labor pooling being higher than the other two.Therefore,it is necessary to reduce the institutional obstacles affecting labor mobility,improve the modern industrial system,and promote knowledge spillover to facilitate high-quality development of the manufacturing industry with a good agglomeration effect and consolidate the industrial foundation of Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：制造业 产业集聚 共同集聚 劳动力池 知识溢出 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]