Super Typhoon Hinnamnor(2022)with a Record-Breaking Lifespan over the Western North Pacific  

作　　者：Qian WANG Dajun ZHAO Yihong DUAN Shoude GUAN Lin DONG Hongxiong XU Hui WANG 

机构地区：[1]Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Atmospheric Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China [2]State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China [3]National Meteorological Centre,Beijing 100081,China [4]Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES)and Physical Oceanography Laboratory/Sanya Oceanographic Institution,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China [5]Shanghai Typhoon Institute,China Meteorological Administration,Shanghai 200030,China

出　　处：《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》2023年第9期1558-1566,共9页大气科学进展（英文版）

基　　金：supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 42192554, 41876011, 61827901, and 41775065);the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2020YFE0201900 and 2022YFC3004200);Shanghai Typhoon Research Foundation (TFJJ202201);S&T Development Fund of CAMS 2022KJ012;Basic Research Fund of CAMS 2022Y006

摘　　要：Super Typhoon Hinnamnor(2022)was a rare and unique western North Pacific typhoon,and throughout its lifespan,it exhibited all of the major features that pose current challenges in typhoon research.Specifically,during different stages of its lifespan,it experienced a sudden change of track,underwent rapid intensification,interacted and merged with another vortex,expanded in size,underwent rapid weakening,produced a strong cold wake,exhibited eyewall replacement,and underwent extratropical transition.Therefore,a timely identification and review of these features of Hinnamnor(2022),as reported in this article,will help update and enrich the case sets for each of these scientific issues and provide a background for more in-depth mechanistic studies of typhoon track,intensity,and structural changes in the future.We also believe that Hinnamnor(2022)can serve as an excellent benchmark to quickly evaluate the overall performance of different numerical models in predicting typhoon’s track,intensity,and structural changes.

关 键 词：sudden track change rapid intensification rapid weakening vortex merging extratropical transition 

分 类 号：P732.3[天文地球—海洋科学]