辽宁地区红山文化遗址分布与特征  

Distribution and Characteristics of the Archaeological Sites of Hongshan Culture in Liaoning

作　　者：于怀石 Yu Huaishi

机构地区：[1]辽宁省文物考古研究院(辽宁省文物保护中心)

出　　处：《北方文物》2023年第4期56-64,共9页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：辽宁地区是红山文化重要分布区域,遗存主要分布在辽河以西地区,生活遗址和墓地、祭祀遗址数量均十分丰富,且分布有规律。红山文化生活遗址数量丰富,但是,规模普遍较小,反映了红山文化是一种松散但稳定的社会组织结构,宗教的发达程度能够维持社会的稳定,也说明宗教神权在红山文化社会复杂化进程中是最为重要的因素。Hongshan culture is mainly distributed in Liaoning,with the archaeological sites located in west of Liaohe River.The living sites,the tombs,and the sacrificial sites have been found in copious quantities and are regularly distributed.The large number and the small scale of the living sites reflected that the social organization structure was loose but stable in Hongshan culture,the religion development level was able to maintain the social stability,and the religious theocracy played the most important role in the process of social complexity in Hongshan culture.

关 键 词：辽宁 红山文化 宗教 神权 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]