污水处理系统中抗性基因的研究进展  

Advances in the Study of Resistance Genes in Wastewater Treatment Systems

作　　者：胡啸威 沈梦楠[1] 杨帆 胡艺 卜小丹 陈涛 蔡航 刘青宇 张明[1] Hu Xiao-wei;Shen Meng-nan;Yang Fan;Hu Yi;Bu Xiao-dan;Chen Tao;Cai Hang;Liu Qing-yu;Zhang Ming

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,吉林长春130118 [2]长春水务集团城市排水有限责任公司,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《化工设计通讯》2023年第8期160-161,182,共3页Chemical Engineering Design Communications

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划优秀青年人才基金项目(20180520208JH)。

摘　　要：大量抗生素广泛应用于人类、兽医和农业,导致它们不断被释放到环境中。环境中累积的抗生素会诱导抗生素耐药基因(ARGs)和耐药细菌(ARB)的产生并广泛传播。ARGs和ARB的出现和传播极大降低了抗生素治疗人类和动物疾病的能力,对生态系统和人类健康造成威胁。污水处理系统被认为是ARGs的巨大存储库。因此,总结了目前关于污水处理厂中ARGs赋存状态、去除技术及研究手段等,为研究ARGs的环境行为归趋提供理论支撑。The widespread use of large quantities of antibiotics in humans,veterinary medicine,and agriculture has resulted in their continuous release into the environment.The accumulation of antibiotics in the environment induces the creation and widespread of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)and resistant bacteria(ARBs)in the environment.The emergence and spread of ARGs and ARBs significantly reduce the ability of antibiotics to treat human and animal diseases,posing a threat to ecosystems and human health.Wastewater treatment systems are considered to be vast reservoirs of ARGs.This paper summarizes current information on the state of ARGs assigned,removal techniques,and research tools in wastewater treatment plants to provide theoretical support for the study of the environmental behavioral attribution of ARGs.

关 键 词：抗生素 ARGs 污水处理厂 

分 类 号：X787[环境科学与工程—环境工程]