汉代《诗经》学人才的地理分布及其变动  

The Geographical Distribution and Change of Scholars of The Book of Songs in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：李沈阳[1] LI Shenyang(The Cultural Research Institute of Yellow River Delta,Binzhou University,Binzhou 256603,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州学院黄河三角洲文化研究所,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2023年第3期23-27,44,共6页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(15CLSJ04)。

摘　　要：汉代《诗经》学人才的地理分布受历史遗风、都城所在地和经师传授等因素影响,呈现动态变化特征。汉初《诗经》学人才集中于鲁、东海、琅邪、山阳等郡国,徐州、兖州、豫州和青州等刺史部可谓学术中心。西汉中后期,京兆尹和右扶风所在的司隶成为新的中心。东汉时,司隶的右扶风和京兆尹、荆州的南阳、扬州的会稽和豫州的汝南等郡国都出现较多《诗经》学人才,而东海和琅邪所在的徐州、平原和齐所在的青州等渐趋衰落。在秦汉、汉代/汉朝/两汉等叙事语境下,东汉与西汉的差别容易被忽略,而东汉与西汉相比已经发生巨变,《诗经》学人才地理分布的变动即是例证。The geographical distribution of scholars of The Book of Songs in the Han Dynasty influenced by historical heritage,the location of the capital and the teaching of the Confucian classic exhibited dynamic change.At the beginning of the Han Dynasty,the scholars of The Book of Songs were concentrated in Lu,Donghai,Langya,Shanyang and other states and principality,and the areas belonging to them,such as Xuzhou,Yanzhou,Yuzhou and Qingzhou as the academic center.In the middle and late Western Han Dynasty,Sili where Jingzhaoyin and Youfufeng were located became the new center.In the Eastern Han Dynasty,scholars of The Book of Songs appeared in Youfufeng and Jingzhao Yin which belonged to Sili,Nanyang which belonging to Jingzhou,Runan which belonged to Yuzhou and Kuaiji belonging to Yangzhou,while Xuzhou where Donghai and Langya were located,and Qingzhou where Pingyuan and Qi were located gradually declined.The difference between the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty was easy to ignore in the narrative context of the Qin-Han Dynasty,the Han Dynasty etc.In fact,great changes had taken place in the Eastern Han Dynasty compared with the Western Han Dynasty,and the change in the geographical distribution of scholars in The Book of Songs was an example.

关 键 词：汉代 《诗经》学 人才 地理分布 变动 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]