基于数据挖掘探讨中药在化妆品中的应用规律及作用机制  

Application and Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Cosmetics Based on Data Mining

作　　者：闫治攀[1] 李芸[2] 李秀娟[1] 苗小楼[3] YAN Zhipan;LI Yun;#LI Xiujuan;MIAO Xiaolou(Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China;Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu,China;Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Science of CAAS,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省中医院,甘肃兰州730050 [2]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730030 [3]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《香料香精化妆品》2023年第4期8-16,共9页Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics

基　　金：甘肃省重点研发计划项目(编号21YF5FA132)。

摘　　要：为了探讨中药类别、药性、功效、化学成分和化妆品功效之间的关联性,分析中药在化妆品中的应用规律,分别从中医和现代医学角度阐述中药的作用机制。以《已使用化妆品原料目录》(2021版)中的《中华人民共和国药典》药材品种为研究对象,对中药的类别、药性、功效和化学成分进行统计分析。汇总中药在化妆品中的应用现状,并进行关联结果验证。纳入研究的中药有383种,其中清热药69种、补虚药52种、活血化瘀药33种;与抗菌功效关联密切的中药为清热药,性温、寒,味苦、辛,归肝、肺经,功效清热、解毒,主含挥发油、黄酮类成分;与抗衰老功效关联密切的中药为补虚药,性温、平,味苦、甘,归肝、肺、胃经,功效清热、解毒,主含黄酮类、挥发油成分等。综上,中药类别、药性、功效、化学成分和化妆品功效之间存在一定的关联性。To explore the relationship between the categories,properties,efficacy,chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and the efficacy of cosmetics,the writers analyzed the application rules of TCM in cosmetics,and expatiated the mechanism of TCM from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine.Taking the varieties of the Pharmacopoeia of the people’s Republic of China in the Catalogue of Used Cosmetic Raw Materials(2021)as the research object,the categories,properties,efficacy and chemical components of TCM were statistically analyzed.The application status of TCM in cosmetics was summarized and the correlation results were verified.There are 383 kinds of TCM,including 69 kinds of heat-clearing medicines,52 kinds of tonifying medicines,and 33 kinds of blood-promoting and blood-stasis medicines.The TCM closely related to antibacterial efficacy is heat clearing medicine,which has warm and cold nature,bitter and pungent taste,and belongs to the liver and lung meridians.It has heat clearing and detoxifying effects,and mainly contains volatile oil and flavonoids.The TCM closely related to the anti-aging effect is the tonic medicine,which is warm and flat in nature,bitter and sweet in taste,belongs to the liver,lung and stomach meridian,and has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying.It mainly contains flavonoids,volatile oil,etc. There is a certain correlation among the categories, properties, efficacy, chemical composition of TCM and the efficacy of cosmetics.

关 键 词：中药 化妆品 关联分析 作用机制 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学] TQ658[化学工程—精细化工]