抗生素菌渣危废的理化性质分析  

Analysis of physicochemical properties of antibiotic mycelial residues

作　　者：魏潇 黄胜 吴幼青[1] 杨金会 吴诗勇[1,2,3] 陈大波 WEI Xiao;HUANG Sheng;WU Youqing;YANG Jinhui;WU Shiyong;CHEN Dabo(School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;School of Chemical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China;State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China;NEW MORE Graphene Application Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jinhua 321000,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海200237 [2]辽宁科技大学化学工程学院,辽宁鞍山114051 [3]宁夏大学化学化工学院煤炭高效利用与绿色化工国家重点实验室,宁夏银川750021 [4]新摩尔石墨烯应用技术有限公司,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《辽宁科技大学学报》2023年第3期210-214,共5页Journal of University of Science and Technology Liaoning

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4101300);国家自然科学基金(21878096);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2021BEG02001)。

摘　　要：抗生素菌渣(Antibiotic mycelial residue,AMR)是抗生素生产过程中产生的一类固体废弃物,分析AMR的理化性质对AMR的无害化处置和资源化利用具有重要指导意义。采用元素分析、工业分析、XRF、FTIR和LC-MS等手段对AMR和传统生物质进行对比分析。结果表明,AMR有机质含量高,重金属含量低,与传统生物质具有相似的理化性质,但AMR中残留不同含量的抗生素。可以采用热化学转化技术实现AMR的减量化、无害化处置和能源化利用。Antibiotic mycelial residue(AMR)is a kind of solid waste produced during antibiotic production,it is important guiding significance for its harmless disposal and resource utilization to analyzing the physicochemical properties of AMR.AMR and traditional biomass were analyzed contrastively by elemental analysis,industrial analysis,XRF,FT-IR and LC-MS.The results showed that AMR had high organic matter content and low heavy metal content,it had similar physical and chemical properties to traditional biomass,but different amounts of residual antibiotic remained in AMR.The reduction,harmless disposal and energy utilization of AMR can be realized by thermochemical conversion technology.

关 键 词：抗生素菌渣 理化性质 生物质 对比分析 

分 类 号：X787[环境科学与工程—环境工程]