感官新闻初探:数字新闻的媒介形态与研究路径创新  

A Preliminary Exploration of Sensory Journalism:Innovation of News Forn andResearchApproaches

作　　者：黄雅兰[1] Huang Yalan(School of Journalism and Communications,Jinan University)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《新闻界》2023年第7期4-12,22,共10页Journalism and Mass Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“数字新闻学理论、方法与实践研究”(20&ZD318)。

摘　　要：数字技术的发展丰富了新闻的呈现形态,VR新闻、新闻游戏、播客新闻等新兴新闻形态触发和调动了人的视觉器官、听觉器官、触觉器官等多种感官,“感官新闻”由此产生。首先,本文梳理了在人文社科领域“感官转向”大背景下,感官和身体问题在新闻传播学领域的浮现;接着,在与“新闻的感官主义”的辨析中,本文将感官新闻定义为调动或激发用户身体感官参与的新闻,并总结出其在内容主题、呈现形态和叙事方式上的特征。本文认为,感官新闻不仅概括了当前数字新闻业的形态特征和发展趋势,也提供了新闻学研究的创新路径:将感官作为研究对象、研究工具和研究方法,特别是感官民族志等方法有助于数字新闻实践研究的开展。The development of digital technology has enriched news forms.Emerging news forms such as VR news,newsgame,and news podcast trigger users'multiple senses such as visual,audio,and haptic to a deeper extent,resulting in the concept of"sensory journalism".This article first sorts out the emergence of sensory and body issues in journalism and communication studies under the background of the"sensory turn";by comparison with"sensationalism in news",this article clarifies the form and narrative features of sensory journalism."Sensory"not only summarizes the significant characteristics and trends of the current digital journalism,but also suggests the innovative approaches of journalism research:regarding senses as the research object,research tool and research method,which are illustrated with specific research cases that applied methods such as sensory ethnography.

关 键 词：感官新闻 感官转向 具身 沉浸传播 感官民族志 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]