“情”从何起:数字新闻“情感转向”的现象学反思  

How does the"Affect"Begin:A Phenomenological Reflection on the"Affective Turn"ofDigital Journalism

作　　者：赵立兵 Zhao Libing(School of Journalism and Communication,Southwest University of Political Scienceand Law)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学新闻传播学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《新闻界》2023年第7期31-43,共13页Journalism and Mass Communication

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目“后真相语境下新闻事实核查与媒介功能调适研究”(18YJC860053);重庆市教委人文社科研究一般项目“重大疫情风险算法治理机制研究”(21SKGH013);国家社科基金一般项目“人机融合视域下智能媒介传播研究”(20BXW112)。

摘　　要：情感不仅是数字新闻理论研究的重要内容,更是当代新闻事业发展历程中具有里程碑意义的典型“事件”和转捩点,对于审视当下媒介环境变迁与新闻实践变革有着重要的方法论价值。本文以现象学作为理论依据,集中讨论新闻传播思想史中的情感问题,以反思现代新闻实践中情感要素何以被遮蔽,又因何隐而复显;厘清数字媒介技术可供性与当代社会情感实践现状、情感结构变迁以及情感模式形态之间的互动关系;探讨由数字新闻“情感转向”所启发的新型传播生态、学科知识框架与伦理道德规范,从而为理解数字新闻的本质特征、发展动因与演进机制,审视人们日益媒介化的日常生活与在世存有过程等提供新的理论视角与有效的分析工具。The affect is an important element of digital journalism theory research,and a typical"event"in the development of contemporary journalism.It has an important methodological value in investigating the changes in the media environment and journalistic practice.Using phenomenology as a theoretical basis,this paper will focus on the issue of affect in the history of journalism and communication theory,reflecting on why affect has been obscured in modern journalism practice and why it has been reappeared now.We will clarify the interaction between the affordance of the digital media and the state of affective practice,the changes in the structure of affect and the situation of affective patterns in contemporary society;and try to explore the new communication ecology inspired by the"affective turn"of digital journalism.This paper also explores the new communication ecology,disciplinary knowledge framework and ethical norms inspired by the"affective turn"of digital journalism,which not only providing a new theoretical perspective and effective analytical tools for understanding the essential characteristics,developmental dynamics and evolutionary mechanisms of digital journalism,but also rethinking people's mediated daily lives.

关 键 词：数字新闻 情感转向 情感实践 技术可供性 媒介存在论 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]