美国政治的激进走向及左翼政治运动的困境  

Che Radical Trend of American Politics and the Dilemma of Left-wing Political Movements

作　　者：冯莉[1] Feng Li(Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,School of Marxism,Shanghai 200020,China)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院马克思主义学院,上海200020

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期160-169,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“西方垄断资本主义发展新动向及对华影响研究”(项目批准号:22AGJ001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着世界经济政治秩序的深度调整和疫情政治等的持续冲击,美国社会的对立和分裂加速了美国政治的激进走向。在这个过程中,劳工阶层状况持续恶化,但左翼力量非但没有壮大,反而失去了底层民众这一力量源泉。同时,美国左翼组织意识形态愈加多元,左翼政治运动的生存和活动空间被进一步压缩,其对政治大局变动的影响力日益萎缩。这就使得美国左翼政治运动的阶级基础进一步弱化,难以快速与劳工阶级实现重新联结;左翼阵营的思想基础模糊化和多元化,未有可操作性的方案以应对未来局势;左翼力量长期未能实现“大的联合”,其作用正在被边缘化和工具化等,但如此诸多困境难以在短时间内有效解决。With the in-depth adjustment of the world economic and political order and the continuous impact of epidemic politics,the confrontation and division of American society has accelerated the radical trend of American politics.During this process,the conditions of the working class continued to deteriorate,but instead of growing,the left-wing force lost its source of strength as the people at the bottom.At the same time,the ideology of left-wing organizations in the United States has become more and more diverse,and the survival and activity space of left-wing political movements has been further compressed,and its influence on changes in the overall political situation has been shrinking.This further weakens the class foundation of the American left-wing political movement,making it difficult to quickly reconnect with the working class;the ideological foundation of the left-wing camp is blurred and diversified,and there is no operational plan to deal with the future situation;To achieve a"big alliance,"its role is being marginalized and instrumentalized,but it is difficult to effectively solve such many difficulties in a short period of time.

关 键 词：左翼政治运动 美国政治 政治激进 左翼组织 左翼政党 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]