疫情后的思考:健康人居的理论模型与实现路径  

REFLECTIONS AFTER THE PANDEMIC:THEORETICAL MODELS AND IMPLEMENTATION PATHS OF HEALTHY HUMAN SETTLEMENTS

作　　者：谢宏杰[1] 毛雨薇 王乾坤[2] 邵蕊 XIE Hongjie;MAO Yuwei;WANG Qiankun;SHAO Rui

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院建筑与城乡规划系 [2]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2023年第8期79-86,113,共9页City Planning Review

摘　　要：经过三年新冠疫情的洗礼,人们对健康的人居环境越来越重视,但健康人居的基本理论框架一直未能建立。借鉴系统理论和生态学理论,提出“健康位”作为健康人居的研究范式;参考流行病学三角模型,基于环境—行为—健康三者的关系,建立了基于健康位的健康人居的理论模型;在此基础上分析了健康人居的多层级影响因素,构建了空间—行为—健康结果的多层次因果链模型。文章探讨了新冠疫情大流行对健康人居环境研究的深刻影响,思考了人们对健康城市、人居环境、建筑设计等方面的新诉求,提出了实现健康人居的路径。After three years of the COVID-19epidemic,people attach greater importance to healthy human settlements,but the basic theoretical framework of healthy human settlements has not been established.This paper proposes“health niche”as the research paradigm of healthy human settlements with reference to systems theory and ecology theory,and establishes a theoretical model of healthy human settlements based on the relationship between environment-behavior-health with reference to the epidemiological triangle model.On this basis,the multi-level influencing factors of healthy human settlements are analyzed,and a multi-level causal chain model of space-behaviorhealth outcomes is developed.This paper explores the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the study of healthy human settlements,analyzes the new demands of people for healthy cities,human settlements,and architectural design,and proposes a path to achieve healthy human settlements.

关 键 词：健康人居环境 健康位范式 理论模型 实现路径 多层级影响因素 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] R126[医药卫生—环境卫生学]