流域国土空间优化研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON SPATIAL OPTIMIZATION OF RIVER BASINS

作　　者：王高远 陈天[2,3] WANG Gaoyuan;CHEN Tian

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学城市空间与城市设计研究所 [3]中国城市规划学会

出　　处：《城市规划》2023年第8期101-113,共13页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“寒冷地区适水性住区空间规划模式与方法研究”(52078329)。

摘　　要：流域系统及其空间优化是当前学术重要领域和国土空间规划重点任务。研究以认知流域系统与国土空间优化的关系为基础,对流域国土空间的格局解析、冲突诊断与优化统筹的理论方法进行梳理与评述,并初步构建流域国土空间优化思路。基于气候变化挑战与我国流域特征,从理论内涵、研究方法与成果应用三方面展望未来研究,并进一步提出综合分析框架、多系统冲突测度、功能-空间适用性、工具实现、城市设计思维与特定研究地区等潜在拓展方向,以期为流域国土空间优化相关研究和实践提供参考。The river basin system and its spatial optimization are currently important research fields and key tasks of territorial planning.Based on the relationship between the river basin system and territorial space optimization,this paper systematically reviews the research on the spatial patterns,conflicts,and optimization theories and methods of river basins,and presents suggestions for the spatial optimization of river basins.In view of the challenges posed by climate change and the characteristics of China's river basins,the paper gives insight into the future research from the three aspects of theoretical connotation,research method,and application of research results.In addition,it further proposes potential research directions such as integrated analysis framework,multi-system conflict measurement,functional-spatial applicability,tools and implementation,urban design thinking,and specific study areas,in hope of providing reference for the research and practice of spatial optimization of river basins.

关 键 词：流域系统 国土空间 优化 研究进展 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]