面向可持续价值共创的跨组织协同产品全生命周期设计方法  

Cross-organizational Collaborative Life Cycle Design Oriented to Sustainable Value Creation

作　　者：陶璟 邬如靖[2] 鲍宏 盛博[1] 于随然 TAO Jing;WU Rujing;BAO Hong;SHENG Bo;YU Suiran(School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240;School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009)

机构地区：[1]上海大学机电工程与自动化学院,上海200444 [2]上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海200240 [3]合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院,合肥230009

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2023年第13期216-227,共12页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2020YFB1711604)。

摘　　要：可持续发展已成为世界各国的共识。产品全生命设计是以提高产品服务系统可持续性为原则的先进设计方法论,是落实绿色制造战略的重要手段。针对产品全生命周期设计利益相关主体多、设计环节多、难度大风险高的问题,分析明确了跨组织协同必要性,辨析了不同主体可持续价值主张对协同设计的驱动作用;提出了基于“可持续价值-需求”-“技术要求”-“技术方案”域映射的产品生命周期设计方法框架,解决了面向可持续性的跨组织协同目标构建、设计冲突辨识、产品及其全生命周期过程(如工艺、服务)绿色设计实现等关键问题,并通过工程机械装备案例研究验证了可行性和有效性。Sustainable development has become the world wide consensus.Product life cycle design is an advanced design methodology,by which the environmental factors in the entire life cycle of the product are comprehensively considered and incorporated into the design to minimize the environmental impacts,and ultimately lead to a sustainable production and consumption system.It is an important means to implement the green manufacturing strategy.Life cycle design is a complex and systematic work,in terms of stakeholders,process,resources,and the interaction of these elements.In this study,the necessity of cross organizational collaboration for life cycle design is first clarified,and the driving effect of sustainable value propositions of stakeholders on collaborative design is analyzed;A product life cycle design methodology framework based on the design domain mapping of "sustainable value demands"-"technical requirements"-"technical solutions" is proposed,which solves the fundamental problems such as the formulation of cross organizational collaborative objectives for sustainability,the identification of design conflicts,and the green design of products and their whole life cycle processes.The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed design method are demonstrated and verified by the case study of construction machinery equipment.

关 键 词：产品全生命周设计 跨组织协同 可持续价值 冲突 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论]