慢性肾脏病患者衰弱的筛查/评估工具研究进展  

Progress of research on screening/assessment tools for frailty in patients with chronic kidney disease

作　　者：杨长沅 凌曦淘 丘伽美 段若兰 李琴 林玉婕 秦新东 侯海晶 卢富华 苏国彬 Yang Changyuan;Ling Xitao;Qiu Jiamei;Duan Ruolan;Li Qin;Lin Yujie;Qin Xindong;Hou Haijing;Lu Fuhua;Su Guobin(Department of Nephrology,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Second Clinical School of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Kidney Disease,Guangzhou 510120,Guangdong Province,China;Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Karolinska Institute,Stockholm 11228,Sweden)

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院肾内科、广州中医药大学第二临床医学院、国家慢性肾脏病中医临床研究基地,510120 [2]卡罗林斯卡医学院流行病学和生物统计学系,瑞典斯德哥尔摩11228

出　　处：《中华肾病研究电子杂志》2023年第4期229-233,共5页Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation（Electronic Edition）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82004205);广东省中医院科学技术研究基金(YN2018QL08);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助(YN2020QN18);国家中医药管理局黄春林全国名老中医传承工作室项目(2012KT1301);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助(YN2020QN24)。

摘　　要：衰弱是一种以机体生理储备减少为特点,个体对外在依赖性和疾病易感性增加的临床综合征。衰弱在慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中的患病率高,且已被证实与多种不良结局相关。目前国际上已有多达67种衰弱筛查/评估工具,CKD患者衰弱的最佳筛查/评估方法尚无共识。本综述对当前CKD患者衰弱的筛查/评估工具进行了对比分析。Frailty is a clinical syndrome characterized by a decrease in the physical reserve of the body,and increases in individual external dependence and susceptibility to disease.Frailty has a high prevalence in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD)and has been proven to be associated with a variety of adverse outcomes.Currently,there are up to 67 types of screening/assessment tools for frailty in the world,while there is no consensus on the best screening/assessment method for frailty in CKD patients.This review provided a comparative analysis of current screening/assessment tools for frailty in CKD patients.

关 键 词：慢性肾脏病 衰弱 评估工具 衰弱表型 衰弱量表 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]