吴又可杂气理论发生学探析  

Analysis on the genesis of WU Youke’s miscellaneous gas theory

作　　者：吴文军[1] 汪义明 熊滨雁 刘西洋[1] 王庆国[2] 冯全生[1] WU Wenjun;WANG Yiming;XIONG Binyan;LIU Xiyang;WANG Qingguo;FENG Quansheng(Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,成都610075 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2023年第7期3436-3438,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(No.2018YFC1704104)。

摘　　要：杂气理论是温病学发展史上的关键理论,甚至以此为基形成了温疫学派。文章立足认识发生学视域,从吴又可历史形象刻画、面临的疫情形势和理论与临床困境,分析了杂气理论产生的基源,并在此基础上解析了“受气不纯,禀命不一”的杂气命名原因,杂气与六淫和时行之气的关系、杂气的种属厚薄特征和杂气与内伤疾病的关系,剖析了杂气“先伏而后行”和“易于伤阴”的致病特点,探讨了杂气理论随着历史发展逐步没落的原因。为深入认识吴又可学术思想和治疫经验提供参考。The theory of miscellaneous gas is a key theory in the history of febrile disease,and it even forms the school of febrile disease on this basis.In this paper,based on the perspective of cognitive genesis,from WU Youke’s historical image depiction,the epidemic situation and the theoretical and clinical dilemma,analyzed the basic source of the theory of miscellaneous qi,and on this basis,analyzed the reason for the naming of miscellaneous qi,the relationship between miscellaneous qi and six evil and the qi of the time,the characteristics of the density of miscellaneous qi and the relationship between miscellaneous qi and internal injury disease.This paper analyzes the pathogenic characteristics of miscellaneous qi‘falling first and then moving’and‘easy to injure yin’,and discusses the reasons for the gradual decline of miscellaneous qi theory with the development of history,in order to provide reference for understanding WU Youke’s academic thought and epidemic control experience.

关 键 词：杂气理论 发生学 吴又可 

分 类 号：R249[医药卫生—中医临床基础] R254.2[医药卫生—中医学]