十七年时期中国古史分期讨论的特点及得失  

The Characteristics,Gains and Losses of the Discussion on the Periodization of Ancient Chinese History in the Seventeen-Year Period(1949—1966)

作　　者：陈峰[1] CHEN Feng(Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2023年第4期32-41,共10页Qilu Journal

基　　金：山东大学人文社会科学重大研究项目“民国学术向共和国学术转型研究”(22RWZD04)。

摘　　要：作为十七年时期(1949—1966)史学界“五朵金花”之一的中国古史分期问题讨论,其意识形态化倾向较之社会史论战时代愈加强烈。政治批判使古史分期讨论一度偏离学术轨道,造成一种学术问题政治化的思维方式。同时,史料派学人的加入,使古史分期讨论呈现新的格局,大大增强了古史分期讨论的学术性,理论与史料之间的平衡成为研究者的一种共同追求。十七年时期古史分期研究至少留下了两点学术贡献:第一,开启了进行大规模中西比较的研究门径;第二,挖掘了大量史料,澄清了众多史实,特别是对中国历史上发生剧烈变动的时期进行了细致勘探。只要学术讨论实现充分的自治,克服“理论的自负”,十七年时期古史分期研究的成果就有望转化为日后中国史学发展中一种积极有效的资源而不是一种学术包袱。As one of the“five golden flowers”in the Chinese historiography during the seventeen-year period,the discussion on the periodization of ancient Chinese history is more ideological than that in the era of the Social History Controversy.Political criticism made the discussion on the periodization of ancient history deviated from the academic track for a time,bringing a politicized thinking pattern of academic issues.At the same time,the participation of scholars of the Historical Material School made this discussion present a new picture.It greatly strengthened the academic content of this discussion,and the balance between historical theories and historical materials has become a common pursuit of researchers.The study of the periodization of ancient history in the seventeen-year period has made at least two academic contributions:first,it has opened the door for large-scale comparison between China and the West;secondly,a lot of historical materials have been excavated,and multitudinous historical facts have been clarified,especially the period of dramatic changes in China history has been explored in detail.As long as the academic discussion achieves full autonomy and overcomes the“theoretical conceit”,the outcomes of the research on the periodization of ancient history in the seventeen-year period can be transformed into an active and effective resource rather than an academic burden in the future development of Chinese historiography.

关 键 词：中国马克思主义史学 20世纪中国史学 十七年时期 古史分期 意识形态化 学术性 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]