极北的地理位置演变考略  

A Brief Study on the Geographical Locations of Hyperborea

作　　者：张良军[1] Zhang Liangjun(Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou,100001)

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2023年第4期184-188,共5页Language and Culture Research

摘　　要：极北(Hyperborea)在古代希腊罗马文献中是个“北风之外”的“乐土”,它在中西交通史和西方的中国形象研究中始终是个无法绕过去的话题且有着重要的意义。无论是古希腊罗马的文献史料,还是近现代的学者的先行研究,对极北及极北人的认知存在着诸多的争议和谜团,其中之一就是极北人的地理位置和种族的问题。目前对于极北的地理方位大致有三种看法:极北在欧洲、在印度和在中亚。本文将对极北人与中国人的二者的关联进行梳理考辨。Hyperborea,a place of ideal perfection locating beyond the north wind,is a mysterious“paradise”.No matter whether they are the ancient Greek and Roman documents and historical records,or the early research of modern scholars,there are many disputes about the cognition of the Hyperborea and Hyperboreans,one of which is the geographical location and race of the Hyperboreans.At present,there are three views about the geographical position of the extreme north:Hyperborea is in Europe,in India and in Central Asia.The article will focus on the research of both Chinese and foreign scholars and sort out the relationship between the Hyperboreans and Chinese.

关 键 词：极北 地理方位 欧洲 印度 中亚 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]