“创伤英雄神话”的祛魅——伊战小说《战争污秽》的多元叙事  

“Trauma Hero”Dymythified in the Multi-voiced Iraqi War Novel War Porn

作　　者：刘恬 Liu Tian(Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha,410205;Hunan Normal University,Changsha,410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学,长沙410205 [2]湖南师范大学,长沙410081

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2023年第3期147-151,共5页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“美国伊拉克战争小说研究”(19YBQ040)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：美国战争文学传统中盛行一种从白人男性视角记录士兵天真丧失与战争创伤的“创伤英雄”叙事范式。这种叙事范式阻碍了公众对美国资本主义战争真相的认知和反思。罗伊·斯克兰顿的伊战小说《战争污秽》将美国士兵与文化、性别和种族他者并置,用多元叙事方式向读者呈现更真实、完整且更具道德复杂性的当代战争真相。小说用士兵创伤与平民创伤的融合和冲突构成对创伤英雄神话的祛魅,揭示了全球资本主义政治秩序下的人权危机和战争创伤的跨国特质。The American war literature tradition is characterized by a“traumatic hero”narrative paradigm that portrays the loss of innocence and war trauma from the white male perspective.This narrative paradigm has impeded the American public’s understanding of and reflection on the true consequences of the contemporary American capitalist wars.Roy Scranton’s Iraqi War novel War Porn juxtaposes the American soldier’s narratives with those of the cultural,gender,and racial other,presenting readers with a more realistic,complete,and morally complex account of contemporary warfare.The novel uses the fusion and conflict of soldier trauma and civilian trauma to disrupt the trauma hero myth,revealing the human rights crisis and the transnational nature of war trauma under the global capitalist political order.

关 键 词：创伤英雄神话 伊拉克战争小说 多元叙事 祛魅 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]