潮汕澄海方言地方性普通话语言特征分析  

An Analysis of the Linguistic Features of the Local Mandarin in Chenghai Dialect of Chaoshan

作　　者：余梓瀚 Yu Zihan(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou,510420)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学,广州510420

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2023年第2期43-50,共8页Language and Culture Research

摘　　要：潮汕澄海地区的地方性普通话具有明显的当地特色,而且生活在不同年代的当地人所表达的语言特征也不尽相同。通过对二百多位潮汕澄海地区的原住民进行田野调查,总结出20世纪50-60年代、20世纪70-80年代、20世纪90年代-21世纪00年代三批潮汕人的具体的地方性普通话发音特征并做分析,试从该地方性普通话中发掘潮汕话和普通话的主要差异和寻找借此提高当地普通话教学效率的方法。主要结论如下:随着世代的交替,越年轻的澄海人所说的普通话中所附带的地方性语言特征越少,其中至今最顽固地存在于发音特征中的地方话语音特征有后鼻音代替前鼻音、翘舌音和儿化音发音不到位等。The local mandarin in the Chenghai area of Chaoshan has obvious local characteristics,and the language characteristics expressed by the local people living in different ages are also different.Based on the field survey of more than 200 indigenous people in Chenghai area of Chaoshan,this paper summarizes and analyzes the specific pronunciation characteristics of the local mandarin of three groups of Chaoshan people in the 50-60s,70-80s,and 90-00s,and tries to explore the main differences between Chaoshan dialect and Chinese mandarin from the local mandarin and find ways to improve the local mandarin teaching efficiency in Chinese.The main conclusions are as follows:With the alternation of generations,the younger Chenghai people speak mandarin with fewer local language features.Among them,the most stubborn local speech features that exist in the pronunciation features up to now include back nasal voice instead of front nasal voice.Pronunciation of raised tongue sound and retroflex sound is not standard and so on.

关 键 词：潮汕话 澄海话 地方性普通话 汉语方言 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]