人物传记资料本体构建与可视化——以《图书馆学家彭斐章九十自述》为例  

Construction and Visualization of Ontology for Biographical Resources--Taking Library Scientist Peng Feizhang at the Age of Ninety:An Autobiography as an Example

作　　者：司莉[1] 刘尧 Si Li;Liu Yao

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《国家图书馆学刊》2023年第4期78-90,共13页Journal of The National Library of China

摘　　要：人物传记资料对于传承历史文化、弘扬榜样精神具有重要价值,其深度知识挖掘和价值释放需要全面、深入的知识组织方式。本文以《图书馆学家彭斐章九十自述》为例,通过本体复用和文本挖掘构建人物传记资料本体模型,借助自然语言处理和本体编译工具实现传记文本实体抽取、本体实例化和可视化;最后从知识导航与检索、语义标注与关联、知识推理与发现等方面探讨本体功能,以期为关联化、智慧化的传记资源组织和多载体、多主题的知识融合提供参考。图6。表3。参考文献32。Biographical resources are of great value to inherit history and culture and promote the spirit of role models.The deep knowledge mining and value release of biographical resources require a comprehensive and profound knowledge organization approach.This study takes Library Scientist Peng Feizhang at the Age of Ninety:An Autobiography as an example and constructs a semantic model for biographical resources through ontology reuse and text mining.With the help of natural language processing tools and Protegé,this study conducted biographical text entity extraction,ontology instantiation,and visualization.On this basis,semantic applications of the ontology,including knowledge navigation and retrieval,semantic annotation and association,knowledge inference and discovery,have been explored to provide references for the association and intelligence of biographical resources and knowledge integration of multiple carriers and topics.6 figs.3 tabs.32 refs.

关 键 词：本体 传记 彭斐章 《九十自述》 知识组织 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]