大革命时期毛泽东对农民革命问题认识的突破  

Mao Zedong’s Breakthrough in Understanding the Peasant Revolution During the Great Revolution

作　　者：张坤 陈晓军 ZHANG Kun;CHEN Xiaojun(College of Marxism,Northwest A&F University/Theoretical Research Center of Marxist“Agriculture,RuralAreas and Peasants”;College of Humanities and Social Development,Northwes tA&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学马克思主义学院/马克思主义“三农”理论研究中心 [2]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期136-145,共10页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2021ND0379);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2019D055);西北农林科技大学重点培育项目(2452021184)。

摘　　要：正确地认识和处理农民革命问题是中国革命取得成功的关键。大革命时期,毛泽东立足于中国国情,通过深入实地调查研究,同党内把马克思主义教条化、苏联经验神圣化的错误倾向作斗争的过程中,在革命对象、革命同盟、革命主力、农民土地等中国革命的基本问题上提出了独到的见解。对为什么“中国革命的实质就是农民革命、中国革命的中心问题就是农民问题、农民问题的中心就是土地问题”等进行了科学剖析,从而提出了独有的农民革命思想。农民革命思想是毛泽东将马克思主义基本原理运用于中国具体实际得出的重要理论成果,也是毛泽东对马克思主义农民理论和革命理论的突破和创新,标志着毛泽东思想的重要开端。A correct understanding and treatment of the peasant revolution is the key to the success of the Chinese revolution.During the Great Revolution,Mao Zedong,based on China's national conditions,flexibly applied the basic principles of Marxism to the practice of the Chinese revolution.Through in depth field investigation and research,in the process of fighting against the wrong tendency in the Party to dogmatize Marxism and sanctify the experience of the Soviet Union,he put forward unique views on the basic issues of the Chinese revolution,such as the revolutionary object,the revolutionary alliance,the main force of the revolution,and the land of farmers.This paper makes a scientific analysis of why“the essence of the Chinese revolution is the peasant revolution,the central issue of the Chinese revolution is the peasant problem,and the central issue of the peasant problem is the land problem”,and puts forward the unique peasant revolutionary thought.The peasant revolutionary thought is an important theoretical achievement that Mao Zedong applied the basic principles of Marxism to China’s actual situation.It is also Mao Zedong’s breakthrough and innovation in Marxist peasant theory and revolutionary theory,marking the important beginning of the germination of Mao Zedong Thought.

关 键 词：大革命时期 毛泽东 农民革命问题 工农联合 土地问题 

分 类 号：A419[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]