“围剿”者笔下的苏维埃革命——以《赤匪反动文件汇编》为中心  

The Soviet Revolution Described by the "Encirclement and Suppression" Participants'Writing——A Case Study on the Compilation of Red Bandit Reactionary Documents

作　　者：黄江军 Huang Jiangjun

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系暨中华人民共和国史研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《苏区研究》2023年第4期113-128,共16页

摘　　要：1935年,参与“围剿”中央苏区的陈诚及其部下编辑的《赤匪反动文件汇编》问世,刚刚遭遇重挫的中共苏维埃革命的文献,得以首次大规模向公众刊布。是书之编纂,同陈诚个人注重资料收集相关,也是此前国民政府从宣传领域对中共实施“围剿”的产物。编辑者以文献匹配评论的文本结构,意图向读者传递苏维埃革命走向失败的“必然”逻辑。此一文本结构对于认识中共革命有着有双重意义:就史料一面言之,书中编排的文献同中共自身经典化的党史叙事截然有别,对手方关注点的错位,恰为研究者深入认识苏维埃革命留下空间;就宣传一面言之,书中评论虚实相间,贴合当时政论议题,影响到彼时读者对苏维埃革命的认知,进而反向推动中共革命理论的突破。In 1935,Chen Cheng and his subordinates,who participated in the "encirclement and suppression" of the Central Soviet Area,published the Compilation of Red Bandit Reactionary Documents.The book revealed a large number of documents on the recently the CPC' s Soviet revolution suffered a heavy setback on a large scale to the public for the first time.The editing of this book was related to Chen Cheng's personal focus on collecting documents from the CPC,and also the product of the "encirclement and suppression" of the CPC carried out by the National Government in the field of propaganda.The editor matched the textual structure of the commentary with literature,attempting to present to readers the logic of the Soviet revolution's inevitable failure.This text structure had dual significance for understanding the CPC's revolution.In terms of historical materials,the documents included in the book were completely different from the historical narratives of the CPC.The difference in focus between the two sides provided space for researchers to gain a deeper understanding of the Soviet revolution.In terms of publicity,the comments in the book alternated between fiction and reality and were closely related to the political issues at that time.This book affected the readers' understanding of the Soviet revolution at that time,and then objectively promoted the breakthrough of the revolutionary theory of the CPC in the opposite direction.

关 键 词：苏维埃革命 陈诚 《赤匪反动文件汇编》 马克思主义中国化 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]