碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料表面改性研究进展  

Research Progress in Surface Modification of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Nylon Composites

作　　者：舒礼伟[1] 毕珲 郭增贤 魏浩[2] 王国军 Shu Liwei;Bi Hui;Guo Zengxian;Wei Hao;Wang Guojun(Naval Equipment Department,Beijing 100000,China;Harbin Engineering University,Qingdao Innovation and Development Base,Qingdao 266001,China)

机构地区：[1]海军装备部,北京100000 [2]哈尔滨工程大学青岛创新发展基地,山东青岛266001

出　　处：《工程塑料应用》2023年第8期178-183,共6页Engineering Plastics Application

摘　　要：碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料因其轻质高强、具有优异的耐腐蚀和热稳定性等优点,在航空航天、汽车等领域得到了广泛应用。综述了近几年来碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料表面改性在干法、湿法和纳米材料多尺度三个改性方面的研究进展,描述了三种改性方式的机理原理、研究思路和技术手段,指出了该复合材料在力学性能和润湿性能等方面的优势,并总结了目前碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料表面改性存在的主要突出问题和相应的解决措施,最后针对该复合材料的研究方向和应用前景进行了展望。Carbon fiber reinforced nylon composites have been widely used in aerospace,automotive and other fields due to their lightweight,high-strength,excellent corrosion resistance,and thermal stability.The research progress in surface modification of carbon fiber reinforced nylon composite materials were summarizedin recent years,including dry modification,wet modification,and multi-scale modification of nanomaterials.The modification principles,research methods,and technical means of these three modification methods were described,and the advantages of this composite material in mechanical properties and wetting properties were pointed out,and the main outstanding problems and corresponding solutions in the surface modification of carbon fiber reinforced nylon composite materials were summarized at present,and finally the research direction and application prospects of this composite material were looked forward.

关 键 词：碳纤维增强尼龙 干法改性 湿法改性 纳米材料多尺度改性 

分 类 号：TQ327.3[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]