基于宏观环境分析法的我国建筑垃圾处理行业发展研究  

Development Research of Construction and Demolition Debris Treatment Industry in China Based on Macro-environment Law

作　　者：郝粼波 HAO Linbo(CUCDE Environmental Technology Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100120)

机构地区：[1]中城院(北京)环境科技股份有限公司,北京100120

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2023年第4期70-75,共6页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

摘　　要：采用宏观环境分析法,分别从政治环境、经济环境、社会环境和技术环境,对我国建筑垃圾处理行业发展进行分析,从发展阶段、政策标准、工艺技术等不同角度对建筑垃圾从“沟壑堆填弃料”到“绿色建造枢纽”的变化过程进行了梳理与总结。以建筑垃圾处理行业相关政策文件发布时间为历史坐标轴,将行业发展过程分为萌芽阶段、过渡阶段、发展阶段、深化阶段4个阶段,结合我国各个规划期时间点对行业产业链、投资运营模式发展以及社会环境、技术环境的影响因素和发展趋势进行了分析。指出随着“双碳”战略的推进,我国城乡建设开启了以绿色转型为引领的新篇章,建筑垃圾处理行业始终会是我国循环经济发展的重要主题。The PEST analysis method was adopted to analyze the development of construction and demolition debris treatment industry in china from four aspects of political environment,economic environment,social environment,and technological environment.The change process of construction and demolition debris from “filling and discarding materials in gullies” to “green construction hubs” was sorted out and summarized from different perspectives such as development stage,policy standards,and process technology.The release time of relevant policy documents in the construction and demolition debris treatment industry was taken as the historical coordinate axis,the development process of the industry was divided into four stages:embryonic stage,transitional stage,development stage,and deepening stage.Based on the time points of various planning periods in China,a detailed analysis was conducted on the development of the industry chain and investment operation mode,as well as the influencing factors and development trends of the social and technological environment.It was pointed out that with the promotion of the“dual carbon”strategy,China's urban and rural construction had opened a new chapter led by green transformation,and the construction and demolition debris treatment industry would always be an important theme for the development of China's circular economy.

关 键 词：建筑垃圾 宏观环境分析法(PEST) 双碳目标 资源化利用 

分 类 号：X799.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]