陕南秦巴山区传统村落旅游潜力评估及开发格局构建  

Tourism Potential Assessment and Development Pattern Construction of Traditional Villages in Qin-Ba Mountains in Southern Shaanxi

作　　者：张赫 陈阳 徐莉 韩挺 杨欢 ZHANG He;CHEN Yang;XU Li;HAN Ting;YANG Huan

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院 [2]陕西省规划设计研究院

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2023年第7期36-42,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：中国博士后基金(2020M673502);陕西省社会科学基金(2019K041)。

摘　　要：旅游活化是实现传统村落保护延续的重要途径,潜力评估是科学构建区域旅游开发格局的必要前提。文章基于多源数据,从自然环境条件、交通可达性、资源禀赋等6方面入手,建立陕南秦巴山区传统村落旅游潜力评估指标体系。综合采用组合赋权法和GIS空间分析法等,得到陕南秦巴山区传统村落旅游潜力等级水平特征和空间分布特征。在此基础上,引借最小累积阻力模型,提取传统村落文化遗产之间的潜在连通廊道,通过“以线串点、以点带面”的优化策略,最终构建陕南秦巴山区传统村落区域化集中连片利用格局。主要结论:(1)潜力水平等级结构呈现似“梨形”特征,具有中等旅游开发潜力的村落占比最少,等级结构不合理。(2)旅游开发潜力空间分布不均衡,“散状集聚”态势初显,安康地区呈“塌陷”状态。(3)结合旅游潜力特征及文化廊道提取,构建“五核三廊”的旅游开发格局。Tourism serves as a significant means to preserve and sustain traditional villages.It's essential to conduct potential assessments for the scientifically informed development of regional tourism patterns.Based on multi-source data,this paper established the tourism potential evaluation index system of traditional villages in Qin-Ba mountains in southern Shaanxi from six aspects,such as natural environment conditions,transportation accessibility and resource endowment.By using the combination weighting method and GIS spatial analysis method,the hierarchical and spatial distribution characteristics of tourism potential of traditional villages in Qin-Ba mountains in southern Shaanxi were discussed.Later,the minimum cumulative resistance model(MCA)was introduced to extract the potential connectivity corridors between traditional villages.Through the optimization strategy of“connecting points with lines and areas with points”,the regionalized utilization pattern of traditional villages in the Qin-Ba mountains in southern Shaanxi was finally constructed.The main conclusions were as follows:(1)The rank structure of tourism potential level was pear-shaped,and the villages with medium tourism development potential accounted for the least proportion.The rank structure was unreasonable.(2)The spatial distribution of tourism development potential was unbalanced,and the trend of“scattered agglomeration”appeared,and the city of Ankang was in a state of“collapse”.(3)Combining the characteristics of tourism potential and extraction of cultural corridors,the tourism development pattern of“five cores and three corridors”was constructed.

关 键 词：传统村落 旅游潜力 开发格局 陕南秦巴山区 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]