‘秋彤’等5个桃品种在济宁的引种评价及配套技术研究  

Study on the Introduction Evaluation and Supporting Techniques of Five Peach Varieties,including'Qiutong',in Jining

作　　者：张楠楠 何庆景 薛英 吴艳芳 王珊 王秋凤 ZHANG Nanan;HE Qingjing;XUE Ying;WU Yanfang;WANG Shan;WANG Qiufeng(Wenshang county forestry protection and development,service center 272500;Wenshang county natural resources and planning,bureau 272500)

机构地区：[1]汶上县林业保护和发展服务中心,山东汶上272500 [2]汶上县自然资源和规划局,山东汶上272500

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2023年第4期42-46,共5页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：通过5个桃品种在济宁大田引种试验,观察统计其物候期、生长结果习性、果实主要经济性状、适应性,并根据济宁立地条件、现有配套栽培技术措施及销售规律,给出初步综合评价:4年生‘金秋红蜜’采用切腹接、插皮接两种方法高接换优,嫁接成活率平均为95.7%,达到当年高接换优、两年形成产量、3年丰产的效果;集成桃树高接换优技术规程,为济宁地区科研、生产提供较准确的技术指标和参数。Through the observation test of five peach varieties introduced in the field of Jining,we carefully observed and counted their phenological period,growth and fruiting habits,main economic characters and adaptability of the fruit.According to the site conditions of Jining City,the existing supporting cultural measures and sales laws,we gave a preliminary comprehensive evaluation to provide effective reference for fruit farmers to introduce peaches;Four year old Jinqiuhong honey adopts two methods of high grafting,namely abdominal grafting and skin grafting,to improve its quality.The average survival rate of grafting is 95.7%,achieving the results of high grafting for the same year,yield formation for two years,and high yield for three years.Enrich the cultivated and market varieties in Jining,integrate a set of technical procedures for peach tree height grafting and optimization,and provide more accurate technical indicators and parameters for scientific research and production in Jining.

关 键 词：桃品种 济宁 引种评价 高接换优 

分 类 号：S662.1[农业科学—果树学]