麻纤维/可降解聚合物复合材料研究进展  

Recent Advances in Research of Hemp Fiber Cellulose/Degradable Polymer Composites

作　　者：邢忱 余旺 曾粮斌[1] 易永健 杨媛茹 汪洪鹰[1] 谭志坚[1] XING Chen;YU Wang;ZENG Liang-bin;YI Yong-jian;YANG Yuan-ru;WANG Hong-ying;TAN Zhi-jian*(Institute of Bast Fiber Crops,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院麻类研究所,长沙410205

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2023年第4期14-20,共7页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IBFC07IBFC08);国家麻类产业技术体系麻纤维膜生产岗位项目(CARS-16-E24);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(1610242023001,Y2021YJ25)。

摘　　要：随着化石资源的枯竭和传统塑料使用带来的环境问题日益严重,可生物降解的聚合物材料越来越受到人们的关注。目前可降解聚合物的力学性能与传统塑料相比仍然存在一定差距,限制了其应用与发展。将麻纤维加入到可降解聚合物中可以降低复合材料的脆性,提高材料的强度及热稳定性,增强阻隔性能。本文综述了近年来基于不同麻纤维/可降解聚合物复合材料的制备方法、应用和性能增强机理研究,同时指出了目前研究中存在的问题和未来的研究发展方向。With the depletion of fossil resources and the increasing environmental problems caused by using traditional plastics,biodegradable polymer materials are attracting more and more attention.The applications and development of degradable polymers are limited by their lower mechanical properties relative to traditional plastics.The addition of hemp fiber to degradable polymers can reduce the brittleness,improve the strength,promote the thermal stability,and enhance the barrier properties of materials.In this paper,the preparation methods,applications,and performance enhancement mechanisms of different hemp fiber/degradable polymer composites in recent years are reviewed,and the problems existing in the current research and the future research development directions are pointed out.

关 键 词：麻纤维 纤维素 可降解材料 复合材料 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]