北方农村地区采暖技术碳排放比较分析  

Comparative analysis of carbon emissions from heating technologies in northern rural areas

作　　者：王子博 苑翔 陈斌[1] 杨铭远 符天 Wang Zibo;Yuan Xiang;Chen Bin;Yang Mingyuan;Fu Tian(North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学,北京100144

出　　处：《山西建筑》2023年第18期24-26,共3页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：北京市大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目号:S202210009063)。

摘　　要：分析了北方农村地区常见的烟煤、天然气、空气源热泵、固体生物质和固体生物质+空气能等5类燃料的采暖技术的优势,建立了碳排放计算模型,计算了各类采暖技术的碳排放量和经济性,通过对比分析可以得到,采用烟煤的采暖形式,其排放量是最高的,采用生物质能的采暖技术,其碳排放量最低,综合碳排放量和经济性两种因素考虑,采用能源互补型的生物质+空气能技术是一种比较适宜北方农村地区的采暖技术。This paper analyzes the advantages of five types of heating technologies commonly used in northern rural areas,including bituminous coal,natural gas,air source heat pump,solid biomass and solid biomass+air energy,and establishes a carbon emission calculation model to calculate the carbon emissions and economy of various heating technologies.Through comparative analysis,it can be concluded that the use of bituminous coal heating technology has the highest emissions,and the use of biomass energy heating technology has the lowest carbon emissions,considering the two factors of carbon emissions and economy,adopting the energy complementary biomass+air energy technology is a relatively suitable heating technology for northern rural areas.

关 键 词：农村地区 采暖技术 碳排放 

分 类 号：TU832[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]