山东省海洋经济韧性评价及障碍因素研究  

Study on the Evaluation and Obstacle Factors of Marine Economic Resilience in Shandong Province

作　　者：李婷婷[1] 张迎春 Li Tingting;Zhang Yingchun(Qingdao University,Qingdao266100)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学,青岛266100

出　　处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2023年第4期112-118,共7页journal of heilongjiang bayi agricultural university

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(17ATJ002);全国统计科研重点项目(2019LZ18)。

摘　　要：为评价山东省海洋经济韧性水平,从抵抗力、恢复力和更新力三方面构建海洋经济韧性指标体系,结合正态云模型和障碍度模型,研究山东省2006-2020年海洋经济韧性。结果表明:山东省海洋经济韧性从2006年的Ⅱ级(较低韧性)提升至2020年的Ⅳ级(高韧性),在沿海省份中始终排在前列。2006-2014年最大的障碍因素是抵抗力因素,2015-2020年为更新力因素。主要障碍指标为海洋保护区面积、国际旅游(外汇)收入、海水淡化日产能力、进出口总额、海洋领域专利授权量、人均海洋水产品供应量等。In order to evaluate and improve the resilience level of marine economy in Shandong province,an indicator system of marine economy resilience was built from the aspects of resilience,resilience and renewal.Combined with the normal cloud model and the obstacle model,the marine economy resilience of Shandong province from 2006 to 2020 was studied.The results showed that the marine economic resilience of Shandong province had been upgraded from gradeⅡ(low resilience)in 2006 to gradeⅣ(high resilience)in 2020,and ranked in the forefront of coastal provinces.The biggest obstacle factor from 2006 to 2014 was the resistance factor,and the renewal factor from 2015 to 2020.The main obstacle indicators were the area of marine reserves,international tourism(foreign exchange)income,daily seawater desalination capacity,total import and export,patent authorization in the marine field,and per capita supply of marine aquatic products.It was suggested to increase investment in scientific and technological innovation,develop emerging marine industries,protect marine environmental resources,and strengthen openness and cooperation.

关 键 词：海洋经济 经济韧性 正态云模型 障碍因素 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]