《唐律》之赓续与新生:蒙元“旧例”考  

The Development and Renewal of Tang Code:A Research of the“Precedent”in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：谭天枢 TAN Tianshu

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2023年第4期20-41,共22页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金重大委托项目“中华法系与中华法律文化问题研究”(20@ZH037)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：蒙元公文和法律中的“旧例”一词代指金朝的《泰和律义》,这部法律继承了《唐律》的立法体例和基本内容,权行充当司法审判的准绳和依据,弥补了元初法律体系的“真空”。至元八年废止《泰和律义》造成了法律适用的震荡,引发了朝野间关于旧律存废和创设新法的讨论。虽然其政治意义宣告终结,但司法官吏通过援例断案和旧律新解的方式,继续贯彻“旧例”之基本原则和主旨精神,用以指导审判实践。《泰和律义》衍生的一系列圣旨条画、通行定例和断案成例,成为《大元通制》和《至正条格》两部官修法律汇编的内容来源,潜移默化地推动了元代立法的“唐律化”改造,从而为中华法系的血脉赓续和创新发展构筑了历史桥梁。Thee"precedent"in the official documents and laws of the Yuan Dynasty refers to the Taihe Law of the Jin Dynasty.This Law inherited the legislative style and basic content of the Tang Code,and served as the legal basis for judicial judgment,filling the lack in the early Yuan legal system.The abolition of the Taihe Law in 1271 caused a shock in the application of the law,sparking discussions between the court and the public about the abolition of old laws and the creation of new laws.Although its political significance has come to an end,judicial officials continue to implement the basic principles and main spirit of the"precedent"by stare decisis and reinterpreting old laws,in order to guide trial practice.The series of imperial edicts,regulations,and precedents derived from the Taihe Law became the source of content for the Great Yuan Law and Zhi Zheng Law,subtly promoting the transformation of the Yuan dynasty's legislation into Tang Code,building a historical bridge for the continuous and innovative development of the Chinese legal system.

关 键 词：旧例 唐律疏议 泰和律义 元典章 中华法系 

分 类 号：D909.92[政治法律—法学理论]