劳动力配置效率与中国经济增长——户籍改革视角  

Labor Allocation Efficiency among Cities and Economic Growth in China—Based on the Perspective of Household Registration Reform

作　　者：黄文彬 马银坡 史清华[3] HUANG Wenbin;MA Yinpo;SHI Qinghua(Sun Yat-sen University;Renmin University of China;ShanghaiJiaoTong University)

机构地区：[1]中山大学岭南学院 [2]中国人民大学劳动人事学院 [3]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,200030

出　　处：《经济学（季刊）》2023年第4期1373-1391,共19页China Economic Quarterly

基　　金：国家自科基金项目(72173085,71973094,71833003);国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD077);广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(GD22YYJ14);国家留学基金委联合培养博士生项目的资助。

摘　　要：全国农民工增速的放缓导致城乡劳动力配置改善的速度下降,日益突显城市间劳动力配置改善对经济增长的促进作用。本文构建了一个异质性劳动力流动的空间一般均衡模型,研究户籍改革的地区差异和筛选作用如何通过城市间劳动力配置效率影响经济增长。研究发现,户籍改革的地区差异和筛选作用阻碍了经济增长,消除地区差异能增加33.51%的经济总产出;尽管降低除一线城市之外的落户门槛不利于城市间劳动力配置改善,但能增进社会福利。The slowing down of rural-urban migrant worker growth rate has led to a decline of labor reallocation efficiency between urban and rural sectors,which increasingly highlights the role of labor allo-cation among cities in driving economic growth.We construct a spatial general equilibrium model with het-erogeneous labor to study how regional differences and sorting effect of household registration reform affect economic growth through labor allocation.The results show that regional differences and sorting effect of household registration reform hinder economic growth and the economic output can be improved by 33.51%by eliminating regional differences.Cutting down the hukou threshold in second-tier to fourth-tier cities may worsen hinder economic growth,but it can promote social welfare.

关 键 词：户籍改革 城市间劳动力配置效率 中国经济增长 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F124[经济管理—国民经济]