高校心理咨询师多元文化胜任力的调查  

Research on Multicultural Competence of College Counselors

作　　者：陈嫱 徐国赢 李凡姝 李琳[1] 乔新宇 钱铭怡[1] CHEN Qiang;XU Guo-ying;LI Fan-shu;LI Lin;QIAO Xin-yu;QIAN Ming-yi(School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences,Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Department of Medical Psychology,School of Health Humanities,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理与认知科学学院,行为与心理健康北京市重点实验室,北京100871 [2]北京大学医学部医学人文学院医学心理学系,北京100191

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第4期914-918,913,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:调查高校心理咨询师多元文化胜任力现状及其影响因素。方法:通过“问卷星”招募高校心理咨询师125名,采用多元文化咨询知识和意识量表进行调查。结果:高校心理咨询师的多元文化咨询知识与意识存在显著负相关(r=-0.255,P<0.005)。被试的理论取向对其多元文化咨询意识有显著影响(F=3.660,P<0.005)。回归分析结果发现过去三年内参加专业培训的次数可显著预测被试的多元文化咨询知识(B=2.408,P<0.05),年龄可显著预测被试的多元文化咨询意识(B=0.194,P<0.05),工作年限显著预测多元文化咨询知识和意识总分(B=0.495,P<0.001)。结论:不同理论取向对多元文化咨询意识有影响。参与培训和工作年限的增加能有效提升心理咨询师的多元文化咨询能力。Objective:This study aims to investigate the current multicultural competence of school counselors and its potential factors.Methods:A total of 125 college mental health counselors were surveyed using the modified Multicultural Counseling Knowledge and Awareness Scale(MCKAS)via the online survey platform“Questionnaire Star”.Results:A sig⁃nificant weak negative correlation was found between multicultural counseling knowledge and awareness among college counselors(r=-0.255,P<0.005).The therapeutic approach of participants had a significant effect on their multicultural counseling awareness(F=3.660,P<0.005).Regression analysis showed that the number of training sessions in the past three years significantly predicted multicultural counseling knowledge(B=2.408,P<0.05).Age significantly predicted their multi⁃cultural counseling awareness(B=0.194,P<0.05),and number of years in working significantly predicted total score of MCKAS(B=0.495,P<0.001).Conclusion:Different therapeutic approaches have an impact on multicultural awareness.Participation in training and increasing years of work experience can effectively enhance multicultural counseling compe⁃tence.

关 键 词：多元文化胜任力 心理咨询 伦理规范 高校心理咨询师 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]