祖辈-父辈共同养育关系对6~12岁儿童自立行为的影响:出生顺序的调节作用  

The Influence of Grandparents-parents Co-parenting Relationships on Self-supporting Behavior of Children Aged 6~12:The Moderating Effect of Birth Order

作　　者：凌辉[1] 庄诗芳 花少武 李海斌[1,2] 王好好[1] 刘慧玥 张美玲 张建人[1,3] LING Hui;ZHUANG Shi-fang;HUA Shao-wu;LI Hai-bin;WANG Hao-hao;LIU Hui-yue;ZHANG Mei-ling;ZHANG Jian-ren(Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410082,China;Key Laboratory of Psychology of TCM and Brain Science,Jiangxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China;Affiliated Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Key Laboratory of Brain Science Research&Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙410082 [2]江西中医药大学江西省中医药管理局中医心理与脑科学重点研究室,南昌330004 [3]海南医学院附属海南省妇女儿童医学中心,海南省热带脑科学研究与转化重点实验室,海口571199

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第4期989-993,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省教育科学“十四五”规划课题“依恋游戏促进学前儿童自立行为发展的养成教育研究”(课题编号:XJK23BXL002);长沙市软科学研究计划项目“心理健康服务进家庭主题科普系列活动”;2021广东省特殊儿童发展与教育重点实验室研究项目“自闭症儿童的亲子互动特征及依恋游戏干预研究”(课题编号:TJ202105);2021湖南省妇女理论与实践研究课题“离异型单亲家庭儿童校园欺凌研究:现状、影响及对策”(课题编号:21YB04);海南省临床医学中心建设项目(琼卫医函[2021]75号)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨祖辈-父辈共同养育关系对6~12岁儿童自立行为的影响以及出生顺序的调节作用。方法:采用祖辈-父辈共同养育关系问卷、6~12岁儿童自立行为问卷,对4783个祖辈-父辈共同养育家庭进行问卷调查。结果:(1)祖辈-父辈共同养育关系显著正向预测儿童自立行为;(2)出生顺序在祖辈-父辈共同养育关系对儿童自立行为的影响中起显著调节作用,与长子女相比,次子女受祖辈-父辈共同养育关系中养育支持和养育认可等因素的积极影响更大。结论:祖辈-父辈共同养育关系对6~12岁儿童自立行为有积极影响,且这种影响对于次子女更大。Objective:To investigate the effect of grandparents-parents co-parenting relationships on self-supporting behavior of children aged 6~12 years and the moderating effect of child birth order.Methods:A questionnaire survey of 4783 grandparents-parents co-parenting families was conducted using the grandparents-parents co-parenting relation⁃ships scale and the self-supporting behavior questionnaire for children aged 6~12 years.Results:(1)The grandparents-parents co-parenting relationships significantly and positively predicted children’s self-supporting behavior;(2)Birth or⁃der of children significantly moderated the effect of grandparents-parents co-parenting relationships on the self-supporting behavior of children aged 6~12 years.Conclusion:The grandparents-parents co-parenting relationships has positive im⁃pact on the overall self-supporting behavior of children aged 6~12 years,and the secondary children are more affected by grandparents-parents co-parenting relationships than the elders.

关 键 词：6~12岁儿童 自立行为 共同养育 出生顺序 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]