普利策戏剧奖对美国现代主义戏剧的影响  

The Purpose of Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Influence on Modern American Drama(1918-1936)

作　　者：范方俊[1] Fan Fangjun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《学术研究》2023年第8期169-176,178,共9页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中外戏剧经典的跨文化阐释与传播研究”(20&ZD283)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：普利策戏剧奖是美国在20世纪第二个十年间设立的旨在奖励美国本土戏剧创作的戏剧奖项,这个时间点正是尤金·奥尼尔和与他同时代的美国新一代剧作家们在戏剧领域崛起、共同开创美国现代戏剧的历史性时刻。美国戏剧从殖民地时期开始直到19世纪末20世纪初,一直深受以英国戏剧为主的欧洲戏剧的影响,在很长的历史时期里美国戏剧舞台上主要风行的是欧洲国家尤其是英国的戏剧作品,美国本土的原创剧作的创作水准明显落后。进入20世纪第二个十年之后,随着以尤金·奥尼尔为代表的美国新一代剧作家的崛起,美国本土戏剧创作取得了举世瞩目的艺术成就。这些剧作家不仅是20世纪二三十年代荣获普利策戏剧奖的主要成员,而且成为奠基美国现代戏剧的中坚力量。普利策戏剧奖标榜的对于美国原创戏剧和反映美国生活的奖励宗旨,以及它对美国剧作家提供的经费资助,也事实上为美国现代民族戏剧的发展起到了积极的推动和促进作用。The Pulitzer Prize for Drama was established in the second decade of the twentieth century in the United States to reward the creation of American original play-writing.It was the time when Eugene O’Neill and his contemporary American new generation of playwrights rose in the field of American theatre and jointly created the historic moment of American modern drama.From the colonial period to the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century,American theatre has been deeply influenced by European theatre dominated by British theatre.For a long period of time,European countries,especially British plays,have been the main fashion on the American theatre stage,and the level of creation of original plays in the United States has declined.After that.After entering the second decade of the twentieth century,with the rise of a new generation of American playwrights represented by Eugene O’Neill,dramatic creation in the United States has achieved remarkable artistic achievements.These playwrights not only won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in the 1920s and 1930s,but also became the backbone of modern American drama.The Pulitzer Prize for Drama boasts the purpose of rewarding American original dramas and reflecting American life,as well as its financial support for American playwrights.In fact,it has played a positive role in promoting and promoting the development of modern American national drama.

关 键 词：普利策戏剧奖 艺术宗旨 美国本土戏剧 现代戏剧 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]