重大突发公共卫生事件中围手术期血液管理及大出血患者输血策略  

Perioperative blood management and transfusion strategy for patients with massive bleeding in major public health emergencies

作　　者：赵润玲 张婉婉 刘倩文 ZHAO Runling;ZHANG Wanwan;LIU Qianwen(Department of Blood Transfusion,Sixth Division Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Wujiaqu,Xinjiang,831300,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团第六师医院输血科,新疆五家渠831300

出　　处：《当代医学》2023年第19期101-103,共3页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团第六师医院科技项目(DlsyyKy2102)。

摘　　要：重大突发公共卫生事件发生时,血液供应会异常短缺,严格掌握输血指征和指南,规范合理用血,可满足患者基本所需,还可节约血液资源,降低输血不良事件的发生风险。本文以围手术期血液管理的重要性、大出血患者的输血细节控制和智能软件系统评估应用为主要内容,介绍血液管理智能软件系统的大数据和人工智能技术应用,预测严重创伤患者的输血需求,以提升输血决策速度、精度和患者的生存率及增强治疗效果,为公共卫生事件中的血液管理提供实用参考。When major public health emergencies occur,the blood supply will be abnormally short,strictly mastering the indications and guidelines of blood transfusion,regulating and rational use of blood can meet the basic needs of patients,save blood resources,and reduce the risk of adverse events of blood transfusion.This paper focuses on the importance of perioperative blood management,the detailed control of blood transfusion in patients with major bleeding,and the application of intelligent software system evaluation.It introduces the application of big data and artificial intelligence technology in intelligent blood management software system to predict the blood transfusion needs of patients with severe trauma,so as to improve the speed,accuracy of blood transfusion decision and patient survival rate,and enhance treatment effect,to provide practical reference for blood management in public health events.

关 键 词：公共卫生事件 输血指南 围术期血液管理 大出血输血策略 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]