双子吡啶季铵盐表面活性剂的研究进展  

Research progress of gemini pyridine quaternary ammonium surfactants

作　　者：王丽艳[1,2] 盖媛媛 武文婷 马文辉 赵冰[1,2] 阚伟[1] 殷广明 李欢[1] 陈航宇[1] WANG Li-yan;GAI Yuan-yuan;WU Wen-ting;MA Wen-hui;ZHAO Bing;KAN Wei;YIN Guang-ming;LI Huan;CHEN Hang-yu(Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface Active Agent and Auxiliary,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学化学与化学工程学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]黑龙江省表面活性剂与工业助剂重点实验室,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《化学研究与应用》2023年第8期1801-1807,共7页Chemical Research and Application

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(21978140)资助;黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务项目(145109305)资助;黑龙江省表面活性剂与工业助剂重点实验室开放项目(BMHXJKF005)资助;研究生创新创业训练计划项目(YJSCX2022001)资助;大学生创新创业训练项目(202210232016)资助。

摘　　要：综述了近年来双子吡啶季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂的合成方法、性质及吡啶季铵盐双子阳离子表面活性剂在基因转染、消毒杀菌以及抑制金属缓蚀领域的应用。同时对吡啶季铵盐双子阳离子表面活性剂在合成方法和应用中目前存在的问题进行了总结,并展望了吡啶季铵盐双子阳离子表面活性剂的研究及应用前景。The synthetic methods,properties of gemini pyridine quaternary ammonium cationic gemini surfactants in recent year and application of gemini pyridine quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants in the fields of gene transfection,disinfection and steriliza-tion,and inhibition metal corrosion were reviewed in this article.At the same time,the current problems of the synthetic methods and application of pyridine quaternary ammonium cationic gemini surfactants were summarized,and some prospects were given in research and application of gemini pyridine quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants.

关 键 词：吡啶季铵盐 对称双子表面活性剂 非对称双子表面活性剂 研究进展 

分 类 号：O657[理学—分析化学]