石渠县草原鼠害现状与防控对策研究  

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Grassland Rat Harm in Shiqu

作　　者：周俗 杨廷勇 张绪校[3] 唐明坤[1] 杨双昱 王钰 Zhou Su;Yang Tingyong;Zhang Xuxiao;Tang Mingkun;Yang Shangyu;Wang Yu(Sichuan Academy of Forestry Sciences,Chengdu 610081,China;Ganzi Prefecture Grassland Workstation,Kangding 626000,China;Sichuan Province Grassland Work General Station,Chengdu 610082,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081 [2]四川省甘孜藏族自治州草原工作站,四川康定626000 [3]四川省草原工作总站,四川成都610082

出　　处：《草学》2023年第4期78-82,共5页Journal of Grassland and Forage Science

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系四川饲草创新团队位专项建设资金(sccxtd-2020-16)资助。

摘　　要：石渠县是四川省面积最大、平均海拔最高的纯牧业县,鼠害是其最为严重的生物灾害,严重影响了草地生态系统安全和畜牧业健康发展。为破解“年年防治、年年高发”的防治难题,工作组深入石渠县开展草原鼠害防控专题调研。结果显示,2021年石渠县草原鼠害面积9.13×10^(5) hm^(2),严重危害面积4.94×10^(5) hm^(2),分别占全省的51.27%、61.02%;危害种类主要为高原鼠兔、高原鼢鼠和田鼠等。本文基于危害现状和防控效果调查的基础上,分析当前控鼠工作中的问题,提出防控对策,为科学指导草原鼠害防控,推进长江、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供参考。Shiqu is a pure animal husbandry county with the largest area and the highest average altitude in Sichuan Province.In order to solve the problem of prevention and control will occur frequently every year,we have carried out research on the prevention and control of grassland Rat harm in Shiqu.The results show that in 2021,the area of grassland rodents in Shiqu County will be 9.13×10^(5) hm^(2),serious hazard area 4.94×10^(5) hm^(2),accounting for 51.27% and 61.02% of the province respectively,and the main hazards are plateau pika,plateau zokor and vole.Based on the investigation of the current situation of harm and the effect of prevention and control,this paper analyzes the problems in the current rodent control work,and puts forward prevention and control countermeasures,which can provide reference for scientific guidance of grassland rodent control,and for promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins.

关 键 词：草原鼠害 危害现状 防控对策 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学]