健康医疗大数据共享风险及法治因应  

Risks and Legal Responses to Healthcare Big Data Sharing

作　　者：汤建华[1] TANG Jianhua

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学文法学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《学习与实践》2023年第8期54-60,共7页Study and Practice

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“公私法同频保护背景下健康权的实施问题研究”(项目编号:2021BFX169)。

摘　　要：健康医疗与人工智能、区块链等技术的深度融合,促使健康医疗服务模式发生了根本性转变,产生了国家与个人对健康医疗大数据共享的迫切需求。但健康医疗大数据共享会引发隐私权、版权、公共安全等风险,这些风险不仅涉及个体利益,也涉及公共利益。风险所涉法益的多元化,加剧了健康医疗大数据共享风险治理的难度,其障碍包括主体风险意识不足、缺乏统一法律标准、协同共治机制不完善等方面。据此,应从风险意识培育、法律制度完善、运行机制优化三个方面,不断优化健康医疗大数据共享风险共治策略,实现健康医疗大数据共享风险治理的法治化目标。The deep integration of healthcare with artificial intelligence and blockchain has led to a fundamental transformation of the healthcare service model,generating an urgent demand for the sharing of healthcare big data by the state and individuals.However,sharing healthcare big data has also raised concerns regarding privacy rights,copyright,public safety,etc.These risks involve not only individual interests but also public interests.The diversification of legal benefits involved in risks exacerbates the difficulty of risk management in sharing healthcare big data.The obstacles include inadequate risk awareness among governments and corporations,lack of unified legal standards,and imperfect collaborative governance mechanisms.Therefore,from the aspects of cultivating risk awareness,improving the legal system,and optimizing operational mechanisms,efforts should be made to continuously improve the risk governance strategy for healthcare big data sharing,and achieve the goal of legalizing the governance of healthcare big data sharing risks.

关 键 词：大数据 健康医疗 风险治理 开放共享 法治 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]