长三角珠三角新时代水土保持创新引领  

Innovation and leading in soil and water conservation for Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta in the New Era

作　　者：姜德文[1,2] JIANG Dewen(The Center of Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring,Ministry of Water Resources,100055,Beijing,China;The Special Committee on Prevention and Supervision,Chinese Society of Soil and Water Conservation,100083,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]水利部水土保持监测中心,北京100055 [2]中国水土保持学会预防监督专业委员会,北京100083

出　　处：《中国水土保持科学》2023年第4期144-149,共6页Science of Soil and Water Conservation

摘　　要：中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于加强新时代水土保持工作的意见》后,各省、各行业都在制订实施方案。作为中国改革发展引领区的长三角、珠三角,应以更高站位,前瞻谋划,作引领示范。区域水土保持目标要由量变到全面提升水土保持功能和生态产品供给能力的质变。要以河网水系为重点,维护和提升生态系统良好功能,创新城市水土保持;以人为水土流失严格管控为重点,促进经济高质量发展与生态环境高水平保护;以提质增效为重点,推进乡村振兴与共同富裕;以水土保持生态价值与碳汇能力提升为重点,服务新时代生态文明建设;以提升管理能力及水平为重点,加快推进治理体系和治理能力现代化。要创新体制机制,推进智慧水土保持,创建现代化社会服务与管理体系,创建更加开放、高效的国际一流营商环境,高效服务社会;创新建设单位自我约束的守信机制,以高等级的水土保持信用水平,从源头减少违规行为及水土流失;创新大数据、互联网、云计算、人工智能、区块链、物联网在水土保持管理的智慧应用,全面提升工作效能;创新社会文明进步机制,全面提升水土保持生态保护认知水平,全社会共建共享。[Background]The State Office of the State Council of the People s Republic of China has issued the“Opinions on Strengthening Soil and Water Conservation Work in the New Era”.All provinces and industries are working out implementation plans.As China s leading regions in reform and development,the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta should stand at a higher position,have forward planning,and play a leading role.[Methods]Here author presented his visions based on own long-term working experiences and accurate understanding on this topic.[Results]1)The goal of regional soil and water conservation should be changed from quantity to quality with comprehensive improvement of water and soil conservation function and ecological product in following ways.Focusing on river network,we should maintain and promote the good function of ecosystem,and innovate urban soil and water conservation.We should promote high-quality development of economy and high-level protection of ecological environment with a focus on strict control of man-made water and soil erosion.We should promote rural revitalization and common prosperity by focusing on improving quality and efficiency.We should focus on improving the ecological value of soil and water conservation and carbon sequestration to serve the construction of an ecological civilization in the new era.We should speed up the modernization of governance systems and capabilities with the focus on improving management capabilities and standards.2)We should innovate systems and mechanisms,promote smart soil and water conservation,and build a modern social service and management system.It can be done by the following ways.We should create a more open and efficient world-class business environment,and efficiently serve society.We should innovate the self-restraint and trustworthy mechanism of construction institutions,reducing the illegal behavior and soil erosion from the source with the high-grade soil and water conservation credit level.We should innovate the smart application o

关 键 词：水土保持高质量发展 生态文明 引领中国式现代化 创新体制机制路径 开放发展示范 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]