衰弱筛查工具和评估工具的研究进展  

Research progress on screening and evaluation tools for frailty

作　　者：张印恩 王键龙 于欢欢 张璞 马翔 马铮[1] 焦建宝[1] ZHANG Yin′en;WANG Jianlong;YU Huanhuan;ZHANG Pu;MA Xiang;MA Zheng;JIAO Jianbao(Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学附属医院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国临床研究》2023年第8期1243-1246,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Research

基　　金：河北省卫健委青年科技项目(20220638)。

摘　　要：衰弱被定义为一种生理储备减少的状况,当老年人暴露于压力源时,会导致衰弱状态,并增加不良健康后果的风险。早期筛查出衰弱并尽早干预可以显著减少不良后果的发生率,而评估患者处于衰弱的何种状态则可以制定出更合理的干预策略。本文对衰弱筛查工具和评估工具的内容、临床应用、利弊等进行综述,旨在为早期筛查、评估衰弱患者并尽早干预,帮助临床决策和管理衰弱的老年患者,选择适合患者的衰弱筛查与评估工具,以减少一系列不良后果的发生。Frailty is defined as a condition of reduced physiological reserves.When the elderly is exposed to stressors,it will lead to a state of weakness and increase the risk of adverse health consequences.Early screening of frailty and early intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse consequences,while evaluating the state of patients in frailty can develop more reasonable intervention strategies.This article reviewed the content,clinical application,advantages and disadvantages of frailty screening tools and evaluation tools,aiming at early screening,evaluation of patients with frailty and early intervention,helping clinical decision-making and management of elderly patients with frailty,selecting suitable screening and evaluation tools for patients,and reducing the incidence of a series of adverse consequences.

关 键 词：衰弱 衰弱筛查工具 衰弱评估 临床衰弱量表 Frail量表 Edmonton衰弱量表 

分 类 号：R604[医药卫生—外科学]