小于胎龄儿过快追赶生长与儿童期肥胖关系的研究  

Research progress in the relationship between rapid catch-up growth and childhood obesity in small for gestational age infants

作　　者：李茗竹 王静[1] 谢多双 LI Mingzhu;WANG Jing;XIE Duoshuang(College of Public Health and Health Professions,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan,Hubei 442000,China;Shiyan Taihe Hospital(Affilated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine))

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院公共卫生与健康学院,湖北十堰442000 [2]十堰市太和医院(湖北医药学院附属医院)

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2023年第7期751-755,共5页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81872698,71774049);湖北省教育厅创新科研团队项目(T2021014);十堰市太和医院院级项目(2022JJXM079);湖北医药学院研究生科技创新项目(YC2021050);湖北医药学院“十四五”省级优势特色学科群2022年资助项目(2022PHXKQ3)。

摘　　要：由于宫内生长受限的解除以及出生后的营养环境改变,大部分小于胎龄(SGA)儿都会出现追赶生长。追赶生长可以促进SGA儿的体格发育,提高生存质量。近年来许多研究表明SGA儿过快追赶生长与儿童期肥胖密切相关,母乳喂养可降低肥胖的发生率。本文就SGA儿过快追赶生长与儿童期肥胖关系、可能机制的研究进展做一综述。Because of the lifting of intrauterine growth restriction and the altered nutritional environment after birth,most small for gestational age(SGA)would have catch-up growth.Catch-up growth can promote the physical development and improve the quality of survival of SGA.Recently,there is much evidence that rapid catch-up growth is associated with childhood obesity,while breastfeeding can reduce the incidence of obesity.This article reviews the progress in the relationship between rapid catch-up growth of SGA and childhood obesity,and discusses possible mechanisms.

关 键 词：小于胎龄儿 追赶生长 肥胖 母乳喂养 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]